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'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | '''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
::[[Educational Principles]] | ::[[Educational Principles]] | ||
::[[Certification Processes]] | ::[[Certification Processes]] | ||
::[[Transitioning to Practice]] | |||
::[[Transitioning to Retirement]] | |||
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | :[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | ||
:[[Managing Knowledge]] | |||
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA | ==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA and SPA Updates]== | ||
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] ( | :[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format) | ||
:[https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)] | |||
:[https://www2.pedsanesthesia.org/lecture_series/ Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series] | |||
==The Growing Child== | ==The Growing Child== | ||
| Line 58: | Line 63: | ||
:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | :[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | ||
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | :[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | ||
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | ==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | ||
| Line 66: | Line 75: | ||
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | :[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | ||
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[VIP Care]] | |||
:[[End of Life]] | |||
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]] | |||
:[[Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection]] | |||
==The Law | ==Error, Judgement, and The Law== | ||
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]] | |||
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]] | |||
:[[Just Culture]] | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | :[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | ||
=Clinical Techniques= | =Clinical Techniques= | ||
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | :[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | ||
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]] | |||
==Preoperative Assessment== | ==Preoperative Assessment== | ||
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | :[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | ||
| Line 86: | Line 103: | ||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | :[[Preoperative Fasting]] | ||
:[[Vaccination Status]] | |||
:[[Child Trafficking]] | |||
:[[Pregnancy Testing]] | |||
==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | ==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | ||
| Line 97: | Line 117: | ||
==Anesthetic Induction== | ==Anesthetic Induction== | ||
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | :[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | ||
:[[Magic as a | :[[Magic as a Distraction Technique]] | ||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | :[[Distracting Devices]] | ||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | ==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | ||
:[[Fluid Management]] | :[[Fluid Management]] | ||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | :[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | ||
:[[Blood Products]] | :[[Blood Products]] | ||
:[[Temperature Management]] | :[[Temperature Management]] | ||
:[[Positioning]] | :[[Positioning]] | ||
:[[Ventilation]] | :[[Ventilation]] | ||
::[[Breathing circuits]] | |||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | :[[Controlled Hypotension]] | ||
:[[Electrocautery]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
Drugs | Drugs | ||
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | :[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | ||
::[[Closed Circuit Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[High Altitude Effects]] | |||
:[[Total Intravenous Anesthesia]] | :[[Total Intravenous Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Dexmedetomidine]] | :[[Dexmedetomidine]] | ||
:[[Opiates]] | :[[Opiates]] | ||
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | :[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | ||
:[[Hypnosis]] | |||
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]] | |||
::[[Ketorolac]] | |||
::[[Ibuprofen]] | |||
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]] | |||
:[[Ketamine]] | :[[Ketamine]] | ||
:[[Esmolol]] | |||
:[[Benzodiazepines]] | :[[Benzodiazepines]] | ||
:[[Perioperative Steroids]] | :[[Perioperative Steroids]] | ||
| Line 128: | Line 156: | ||
:[[Methylene Blue]] | :[[Methylene Blue]] | ||
:[[Insulin Pumps]] | :[[Insulin Pumps]] | ||
:[[Parasympatholytics]] | |||
:[[Bicarbonate]] | |||
:[[Succinylcholine]] | |||
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | ==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | ||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | :[[Deep Extubation]] | ||
:[[Emergence | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | :[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | ||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
:[[ | :[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]] | ||
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]] | |||
:[[Post Operative Apnea]] | |||
==Airway Management== | ==Airway Management== | ||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Syndromes and Airway Assessment]] | |||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]] | |||
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | :[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | ||
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | :[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | ||
:[[Rapid Sequence Induction]] | |||
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | :[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | ||
:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]] | |||
:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]] | :[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]] | ||
:[[One Lung Ventilation]] | :[[One Lung Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]] | :[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]] | ||
:[[Basic Ventilation]] | :[[Basic Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Advanced Ventilation]] | :[[Advanced Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Emergency Airway Management]] | :[[Emergency Airway Management]] | ||
:[[Complications of Airway Management]] | :[[Complications of Airway Management]] | ||
:[[Laryngospasm]] | |||
:[[Extubation]] | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | |||
==Vascular Access== | ==Vascular Access== | ||
| Line 158: | Line 201: | ||
:[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | ||
:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | :[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | ||
:[[Needlestick Injury]] | |||
==Regional Blockade== | ==Regional Blockade== | ||
| Line 168: | Line 212: | ||
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | :[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | ||
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | :[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | ||
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]] | |||
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]] | |||
:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | :[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | ||
:[[Head & Neck]] | :[[Head & Neck]] ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]]) | ||
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | :[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | ||
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | :[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | ||
:[[Abdomen]] ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]]) | :[[Abdomen]] ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]]) | ||
:[[Lower Extremity]] ([[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[Ankle]]) | :[[Lower Extremity]] ([[Lumbar Plexus]], [[PENG]], [[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[Ankle]]) | ||
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | :[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | ||
:[[Rebound Pain after Nerve Block]] | |||
==Blood Conservation Techniques== | ==Blood Conservation Techniques== | ||
| Line 184: | Line 233: | ||
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | ==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | ||
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]] | |||
:[[Pediatric CPR]] | :[[Pediatric CPR]] | ||
:[[Code Teams]] | :[[Code Teams]] | ||
| Line 194: | Line 244: | ||
=Syndromes/Disorders= | =Syndromes/Disorders= | ||
[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | ||
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/ StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)] | |||
[https://www.orphananesthesia.eu/en/home-2.html OrphanAnesthesia] | |||
:[[Achalasia]] | :[[Achalasia]] | ||
:[[Achondroplasia]] | |||
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]] | |||
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]] | |||
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Anaphylaxis]] | :[[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
:[[Angelman Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Apert Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Asthma]] | :[[Asthma]] | ||
:[[Autism Spectrum]] | :[[Autism Spectrum]] | ||
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | :[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | ||
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | :[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | ||
:[[Brugada Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Cerebral Palsy]] | |||
:[[CHARGE association]] | :[[CHARGE association]] | ||
:[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease]] | |||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Conjoined Twins]] | |||
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]] | |||
:[[COVID]] | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | :[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | ||
:[[ | :[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]] | ||
:[[Diabetes]] | :[[Diabetes]] | ||
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]] | |||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | :[[Down Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | :[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | ||
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | :[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | ||
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | :[[Genetic Disease]] | ||
:[[G6PD]] | :[[G6PD]] | ||
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | :[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | ||
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | :[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | ||
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]] | |||
:[[Hiccups]] | |||
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | :[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | ||
:[[Ketogenic Diet]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | :[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | ||
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | :[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | ||
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]] | |||
:[[Long QT Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | :[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | ||
:[[Marijuana Use]] | |||
:[[Mastocytosis]] | |||
:[[Medical Child Abuse]] | |||
:[[Mesenteric Traction Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | :[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | ||
:[[Möbius syndrome]] | :[[Möbius syndrome]] | ||
:[[Monkeypox]] | |||
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | :[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | ||
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | :[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | ||
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | :[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | ||
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | :[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | ||
:[[Noonan syndrome]] | :[[Noonan syndrome]] | ||
:[[Obesity]] | :[[Obesity]] | ||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Ophthalmologic Disease]] | |||
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | :[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | :[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | ||
:[[Polycythemia Vera]] | |||
:[[Porphyria]] | :[[Porphyria]] | ||
:[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)]] | |||
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Priapism]] | |||
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]] | |||
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | :[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | ||
:[[Sepsis]] | |||
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | :[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | ||
:[[Smoking and Vaping]] | :[[Smoking and Vaping]] | ||
:[[Special Needs]] | |||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | |||
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]] | |||
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | :[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Stroke]] | |||
:[[Sturge Weber]] | |||
:[[Substance Use Disorder]] | |||
:[[Tetanus]] | |||
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | :[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | ||
:[[Trochlear Palsey]] | |||
:[[Turner syndrome]] | :[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | :[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | ||
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]] | |||
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]] | |||
:[[Williams Syndrome]] | :[[Williams Syndrome]] | ||
| Line 249: | Line 357: | ||
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | :[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | ||
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | :[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | ||
:[[Cholelithiasis]] | |||
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | :[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | ||
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | :[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | ||
| Line 254: | Line 363: | ||
:[[Gastrochisis]] | :[[Gastrochisis]] | ||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | :[[Inguinal Hernia]] | ||
:[[Kasai Procedure]] | |||
:[[Laparoscopy]] | :[[Laparoscopy]] | ||
:[[Magnet Ingestion]] | |||
:[[Malrotation]] | |||
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | :[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | ||
:[[Omphalocoele]] | :[[Omphalocoele]] | ||
| Line 261: | Line 373: | ||
:[[Pheochromocytoma]] | :[[Pheochromocytoma]] | ||
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]] | :[[Pyloric Stenosis]] | ||
:[[Sacrococcygeal Teratoma]] | |||
:[[Thoracotomy]] | :[[Thoracotomy]] | ||
:[[Thyroid/Parathyroid]] | |||
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]] | :[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]] | ||
:[[Tracheopexy]] | |||
:[[Trauma]] | :[[Trauma]] | ||
:[[Umbilical Hernia]] | :[[Umbilical Hernia]] | ||
| Line 270: | Line 385: | ||
:[[Liver Transplant]] | :[[Liver Transplant]] | ||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | :[[Renal Transplant]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Transplant]] | |||
:[[Organ Procurement]] | |||
==ENT== | ==ENT== | ||
| Line 283: | Line 400: | ||
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | :[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | ||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]] | |||
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | :[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | ||
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | :[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | ||
| Line 290: | Line 408: | ||
==Fetal== | ==Fetal== | ||
:[[Fetal Interventions]] | :[[Fetal Interventions]] | ||
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | |||
==Dental/Oral Surgery== | ==Dental/Oral Surgery== | ||
| Line 303: | Line 422: | ||
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | :[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | ||
:[[Bone Cement]] | :[[Bone Cement]] | ||
:[[Compartment Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Tourniquet Use]] | |||
:[[Clubfoot Repair]] | |||
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]] | |||
==Neurosurgery== | ==Neurosurgery== | ||
:[[General Neurosurgery]] | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | :[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | :[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | ||
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | :[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | ||
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | :[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | ||
:[[Encephalocele]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | :[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | ||
:[[Awake Craniotomy]] | :[[Awake Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]] | |||
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]] | |||
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]] | |||
:[[Air Embolism]] | |||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | |||
:[[Pituitary Surgery]] | |||
==Plastics== | ==Plastics== | ||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | :[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | ||
:[[Cleft | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[LeFort Advancement]] | :[[LeFort Advancement]] | ||
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | :[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | ||
| Line 357: | Line 488: | ||
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | :[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | :[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | ||
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]] | |||
==Gastroenterology== | ==Gastroenterology== | ||
| Line 381: | Line 513: | ||
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | :[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | :[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | ||
:[[EXIT | :[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | ||
==Radiology== | ==Radiology== | ||
| Line 390: | Line 522: | ||
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ||
::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | :[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | ||
::[[Head/Body]] | ::[[Head/Body]] | ||
::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ||
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]] | |||
:[[Neuroradiology]] | |||
::[[Wada Test]] | |||
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]] | |||
:[[Urodynamic Studies]] | |||
==Psychiatry== | |||
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]] | |||
==Pain Management== | ==Pain Management== | ||
:[[Perioperative | :[[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]] | ||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | :[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | ||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | :[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | ||
| Line 419: | Line 562: | ||
:[[Setting Goals]] | :[[Setting Goals]] | ||
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | :[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | ||
:[[End of Life Care]] | |||
=Operational/Procedural Topics= | =Operational/Procedural Topics= | ||
| Line 426: | Line 570: | ||
:[[Psychologic Stress]] | :[[Psychologic Stress]] | ||
:[[Imposter Syndrome]] | :[[Imposter Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]] | |||
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]] | |||
:[[Performance and Compensation]] | |||
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]] | |||
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | ==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | ||
| Line 440: | Line 588: | ||
::[[CT Scanner]] | ::[[CT Scanner]] | ||
::[[Emergency Department]] | ::[[Emergency Department]] | ||
:[[Scheduling Strategies]] | |||
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | :[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | ||
:[[Intraoperative Communication]] | :[[Intraoperative Communication]] | ||
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]] | |||
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | ==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | ||
| Line 453: | Line 603: | ||
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | :[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | ||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
:[[Emergence | :[[Delayed Emergence]] | ||
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | ==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | ||
:[[Operating Room Fires]] | :[[Operating Room Fires]] | ||
:[[Active Shooter]] | |||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI]] | |||
:[[X-Ray & Radiologic Safety]] | |||
==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents== | ==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents== | ||
:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | :[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | ||
:[[Helicopter Emergency Medical Services- HEMS]] | |||
==Low Resource Environments== | ==Low Resource Environments== | ||
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | :[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | ||
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]] | |||
==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:37, 13 November 2024
If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and register! If you are reluctant, please contact me here or on the forum. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.
Introductory Topics
- The Editing Team
- History of Pediatric Anesthesia
- Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide
- Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Basic Pediatric Concepts
Training/Education/Certification
Basic Clinical Information [WFSA and SPA Updates]
- WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format)
- WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)
- Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series
The Growing Child
Anatomy & Physiology
- Respiratory System
- Cardiovascular System
- Renal System
- Endocrine System
- Nervous System
- Temperature Regulation
- Fluid & Electrolytes
- Coagulation & Bleeding
- Pharmacology
Monitoring
- Standard Monitoring
- Precordial Stethoscope
- Oxygen
- Electrocardiography - EKG
- Carbon Dioxide
- Neuromonitoring - IOM
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Blood Pressure
- Temperature
- Thromboelastography - TEG
- Pacemakers
- Automated Internal Defibrillators
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Electroencephalography - EEG
- Depth of Anesthesia
Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia
- The Emancipated Minor
- Assent/Consent
- The child of a Jehovah's Witness
- Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings
- Global Pediatric Anesthesia
- VIP Care
- End of Life
- Racial Disparities in Care
- Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection
Error, Judgement, and The Law
Clinical Techniques
Preoperative Assessment
- General Preoperative Assessment
- Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family
- The Fetus
- The Pre-Term Infant
- The Infant
- The Child
- The Adolescent
- The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient
- The Former Premature Patient
- Upper Respiratory Infection
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Preoperative Fasting
- Vaccination Status
- Child Trafficking
- Pregnancy Testing
Pre-anesthetic Medication
Pediatric Sedation
Anesthetic Induction
- Parental Presence During Induction
- Magic as a Distraction Technique
- Distracting Devices
- Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family
Maintenance of Anesthesia
- Fluid Management
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Blood Products
- Temperature Management
- Positioning
- Ventilation
- Controlled Hypotension
- Electrocautery
- Depth of Anesthesia
Drugs
- Volatile Anesthetics
- Total Intravenous Anesthesia
- Dexmedetomidine
- Opiates
- Opioid Free Techniques
- Hypnosis
- Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents
- Ketamine
- Esmolol
- Benzodiazepines
- Perioperative Steroids
- Antibiotics
- Acetaminophen
- Methylene Blue
- Insulin Pumps
- Parasympatholytics
- Bicarbonate
- Succinylcholine
Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia
- Deep Extubation
- Emergence Delirium
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
- Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema
- Intraoperative Awareness and Recall
- Post Operative Apnea
Airway Management
- Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient
- Syndromes and Airway Assessment
- Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient
- Laryngeal Mask Airway
- Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation
- Basic Nasal Intubation
- Basic Ventilation
- Advanced Ventilation
- Emergency Airway Management
- Complications of Airway Management
- Laryngospasm
- Extubation
- Deep Extubation
Vascular Access
- Intravenous catheter placement & Care
- Central Venous Catheter placement & Care
- Intraosseous Access & Care
- Arterial catheter placement & Care
- Intranasal Drug Delivery
- Needlestick Injury
Regional Blockade
- Local Anesthetics in Children
- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children
- Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST
- Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade
- Post-Dural Puncture Headache
- Axial Blockade (Caudal, Lumbar Epidural, Thoracic Epidural, Spinal)
- Head & Neck (Palatal, Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks, Oral Nerve Blocks, Superficial Cervical Plexus Block, Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve, Infraorbital Nerve Block, Scalp Blocks)
- Upper Extremity (Interscalene, Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, Axillary, Peripheral Arm, Intravenous Regional (Bier))
- Thorax (Intercostal, Paravertebral, Erector Spinae Plane)
- Abdomen (Rectus Sheath, Transversus Abdominus Plane, Quadratus Lumborum, Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric, Pudendal, Penile)
- Lower Extremity (Lumbar Plexus, PENG, Femoral, Adductor Canal, Sciatic, Popliteal, Ankle)
Blood Conservation Techniques
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest
- Pediatric CPR
- Code Teams
- PALS Protocols
- Prone CPR
- ECMO
- CPR Coach
- Crisis Management
Syndromes/Disorders
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)
- Achalasia
- Achondroplasia
- Acute Flaccid Myelitis
- Adrenal Insufficiency
- Alpha-Gal Syndrome
- Anaphylaxis
- Angelman Syndrome
- Apert Syndrome
- Asthma
- Autism Spectrum
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Brugada Syndrome
- Cerebral Palsy
- CHARGE association
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
- Cleft lip and/or palate
- Cleidocranial dysplasia
- Conjoined Twins
- Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- COVID
- Craniosynostosis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)
- Diabetes
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Down Syndrome
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Epidermolysis Bullosa
- Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome
- Genetic Disease
- G6PD
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Hereditary Spherocytosis
- Hiccups
- Inherited metabolic disorders
- Ketogenic Diet
- Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
- Long QT Syndrome
- Malignant Hyperthermia
- Marijuana Use
- Mastocytosis
- Medical Child Abuse
- Mesenteric Traction Syndrome
- Mitochondrial Disease
- Möbius syndrome
- Monkeypox
- Moya Moya Syndrome
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Myesthenia Gravis
- Myotonic dystrophies
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
- Nonaccidental Trauma
- Noonan syndrome
- Obesity
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Ophthalmologic Disease
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Pacemakers
- Papillomatosis
- Periodic Fever Syndromes
- Pierre Robin sequence
- Polycythemia Vera
- Porphyria
- Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Priapism
- Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Sepsis
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Smoking and Vaping
- Special Needs
- Spina Bifida
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
- Stroke
- Sturge Weber
- Substance Use Disorder
- Tetanus
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Treacher Collins syndrome
- Trochlear Palsey
- Turner syndrome
- VACTERR (or VACTERL) association
- Vein of Galen Malformation
- Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
- Von Willibrand’s Disease
- Waardenburg syndrome
- Williams Syndrome
Procedure Based Discussions
General Surgery
- Appendectomy
- Bariatric
- Bronchoscopy
- Burns
- Button Battery Ingestion
- Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)
- Cholelithiasis
- Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)
- Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Duodenal Atresia
- Gastrochisis
- Inguinal Hernia
- Kasai Procedure
- Laparoscopy
- Magnet Ingestion
- Malrotation
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Omphalocoele
- Ovarian Torsion
- Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum
- Pheochromocytoma
- Pyloric Stenosis
- Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
- Thoracotomy
- Thyroid/Parathyroid
- Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
- Tracheopexy
- Trauma
- Umbilical Hernia
- Umbilical Herniorrphy
Transplant
ENT
- Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)
- Bronchoscopy
- Cricoid Split Procedure
- Epiglottitis
- Foreign Body in Airway
- Glottic Web
- Laryngotracheal Reconstruction
- Mastoidectomy
- Myringotomy Tubes
- Papillomatosis
- Retropharyngeal Abscess
- Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy
- Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
- Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy
- Tracheostomy
Fetal
Dental/Oral Surgery
Orthopedics
- Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Upper Extremity Fracture
- Lower Extremity Fracture
- Bone Cement
- Compartment Syndrome
- Tourniquet Use
- Clubfoot Repair
- Total Knee Arthroplasty
Neurosurgery
- General Neurosurgery
- Brain Tumor Craniotomy
- Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt
- Spinal Cord Untethering
- Encephalocele
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Awake Craniotomy
- Vagal Nerve Stimulator
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Air Embolism
- Spina Bifida
- Pituitary Surgery
Plastics
- Craniosynostosis
- Craniofacial Reconstruction
- Cleft lip and/or palate
- LeFort Advancement
- Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction
Urology
- Circumcision
- Inguinal Hernia
- Cystoscopy
- Hypospadias
- Ureteral Re-Implantation
- Bladder Augmentation
- Neonatal Exstrophy
- Testicular Torsion
- Orchiopexy
- Robotic Surgery
Transgender Topics
Ophthalmology
- Strabismus
- Glacoma
- Retina
- Retinoblastoma
- Nasolacrimal Duct
- Ptosis
- Open Globe
- Orbital Trauma/Fracture
Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease
- Basic Cardiac Principles
- Transitional Circulation
- Cyanotic Lesions
- Non-cyanotic Lesions
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Non-Cardiac Procedures
Gastroenterology
- Upper Endoscopy
- Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram
- Liver Biopsy
Oncology
- Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer
- Lumbar Puncture
- Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy
- Bone Marrow Harvest
- Anterior Mediastinal Mass
- Wilms’ Tumor
Robotic Surgery
Maternal-Fetal
Radiology
Psychiatry
Pain Management
- Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children
- Overview of Pain in Children
- Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain
- Assessment of Pain in Children
- Multimodal Pain Management in Children
- Pain Treatment in Children
- Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia
- Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia
- Cancer Pain
- Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit
Palliative Care
- Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care
- Transitioning to Palliative Care
- Setting Goals
- Techniques in the Palliative Setting
- End of Life Care
Operational/Procedural Topics
Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist
- Ergonomics and Physical Factors
- Psychologic Stress
- Imposter Syndrome
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
- Clinical Decision-Making
- Performance and Compensation
- The Aging Anesthesiologist
Operating Suite Design and Implementation
- Medical Language Interpretation
- Pre-operative Evaluation Center
- Pre-operative In-Take
- Operating Room Design
- Post-anesthesia Care Unit
- Remote Anesthesia Locations
- Scheduling Strategies
- Environmental and Occupational Considerations
- Intraoperative Communication
- Personal Electronic Devices
Sedation of the Pediatric Patient
Recovery of the Pediatric Patient
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
- Post-Operative Nursing Care
- Emergence Delirium
- Delayed Emergence