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:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | :[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | ||
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Update Vol30]== | |||
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] (Table of contents) | :[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] (Table of contents) | ||
==The Growing Child== | |||
:[[Embryology]] | :[[Embryology]] | ||
:[[Development]] | :[[Development]] | ||
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:[[Developmental Psychology]] | :[[Developmental Psychology]] | ||
==Anatomy & Physiology== | |||
:[[Respiratory System]] | :[[Respiratory System]] | ||
:[[Cardiovascular System]] | :[[Cardiovascular System]] | ||
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::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | ::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | ||
::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | ::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | ||
==Monitoring== | |||
:[[Standard Monitoring]] | :[[Standard Monitoring]] | ||
:[[Precordial Stethoscope]] | :[[Precordial Stethoscope]] | ||
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:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | :[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | ||
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[The Emancipated Minor]] | :[[The Emancipated Minor]] | ||
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:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
==The Law and Pediatric Anesthesia== | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | :[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | ||
=Clinical Techniques= | |||
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | :[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | ||
==Preoperative Assessment== | |||
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | :[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | ||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | :[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | ||
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:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | :[[Preoperative Fasting]] | ||
==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | |||
:[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]] | :[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]] | ||
==Pediatric Sedation== | |||
:[[Principles of Sedation]] | :[[Principles of Sedation]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
:[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]] | :[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]] | ||
==Anesthetic Induction== | |||
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | :[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | ||
:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | :[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | ||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | :[[Distracting Devices]] | ||
==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Fluid Management]] | :[[Fluid Management]] | ||
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:[[Insulin Pumps]] | :[[Insulin Pumps]] | ||
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia=== | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | :[[Deep Extubation]] | ||
:[[Emergence Agitation/Delirium]] | :[[Emergence Agitation/Delirium]] | ||
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:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
==Airway Management== | |||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
:[[Complications of Airway Management]] | :[[Complications of Airway Management]] | ||
==Vascular Access== | |||
:[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | ||
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | ||
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:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | :[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | ||
==Regional Blockade== | |||
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | :[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | ||
Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | :[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | ||
==Blood Conservation Techniques== | |||
:[[Cell Saver]] | :[[Cell Saver]] | ||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | :[[Controlled Hypotension]] | ||
:[[Tranexamic Acid]] | :[[Tranexamic Acid]] | ||
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | |||
:[[Pediatric CPR]] | :[[Pediatric CPR]] | ||
:[[Code Teams]] | :[[Code Teams]] | ||
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:[[Crisis Management]] | :[[Crisis Management]] | ||
=Syndromes/Disorders= | |||
[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | ||
:[[Achalasia]] | :[[Achalasia]] | ||
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:[[Williams Syndrome]] | :[[Williams Syndrome]] | ||
=Procedure Based Discussions= | |||
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | :[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | ||
==General Surgery== | |||
:[[Gastrochisis]] | :[[Gastrochisis]] | ||
:[[Omphalocoele]] | :[[Omphalocoele]] | ||
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:[[Pheochromocytoma]] | :[[Pheochromocytoma]] | ||
==Transplant== | |||
:[[Liver Transplant]] | :[[Liver Transplant]] | ||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | :[[Renal Transplant]] | ||
==ENT== | |||
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | :[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | ||
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]] | :[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]] | ||
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:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Bronchoscopy]] | :[[Bronchoscopy]] | ||
==Fetal== | |||
:[[Fetal Interventions]] | :[[Fetal Interventions]] | ||
==Dental/Oral Surgery== | |||
:[[Dental Restoration]] | :[[Dental Restoration]] | ||
:[[Dental Extraction]] | :[[Dental Extraction]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
==Orthopedics== | |||
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | :[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | ||
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | :[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | ||
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:[[Bone Cement]] | :[[Bone Cement]] | ||
==Neurosurgery== | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | :[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | :[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | ||
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:[[Awake Craniotomy]] | :[[Awake Craniotomy]] | ||
==Plastics== | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | :[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | ||
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:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | :[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | ||
==Urology== | |||
:[[Circumcision]] | :[[Circumcision]] | ||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | :[[Inguinal Hernia]] | ||
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:[[Orchiopexy]] | :[[Orchiopexy]] | ||
==Transgender Topics== | |||
:[[Transgender Terminology]] | :[[Transgender Terminology]] | ||
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | :[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | ||
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::[[Perioperative Care]] | ::[[Perioperative Care]] | ||
==Ophthalmology== | |||
:[[Strabismus]] | :[[Strabismus]] | ||
:[[Glacoma]] | :[[Glacoma]] | ||
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:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | :[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | ||
==Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease== | |||
:[[Basic Cardiac Principles]] | :[[Basic Cardiac Principles]] | ||
:[[Transitional Circulation]] | :[[Transitional Circulation]] | ||
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:[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | :[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | ||
==Gastroenterology== | |||
:[[Upper Endoscopy]] | :[[Upper Endoscopy]] | ||
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | :[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | ||
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:[[Liver Biopsy]] | :[[Liver Biopsy]] | ||
==Oncology== | |||
:[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]] | :[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]] | ||
:[[Lumbar Puncture]] | :[[Lumbar Puncture]] | ||
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:[[Wilms’ Tumor]] | :[[Wilms’ Tumor]] | ||
==Robotic Surgery== | |||
:[[Principles/Physiology]] | :[[Principles/Physiology]] | ||
:[[Urology]] | :[[Urology]] | ||
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:[[General Surgery]] | :[[General Surgery]] | ||
==Maternal-Fetal== | |||
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | :[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | :[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | ||
:[[EXIT Procedure]] | :[[EXIT Procedure]] | ||
==Radiology== | |||
:[[Interventional Radiology]] | :[[Interventional Radiology]] | ||
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | ::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | ||
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::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ||
==Pain Management== | |||
:[[Perioperative Analgesic Pharmacology in Children (WFSA)]] | :[[Perioperative Analgesic Pharmacology in Children (WFSA)]] | ||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | :[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | ||
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:[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]] | :[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]] | ||
==Palliative Care== | |||
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | :[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | ||
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | :[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | ||
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:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | :[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | ||
==Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist== | |||
:[[Psychologic Stress]] | :[[Psychologic Stress]] | ||
:[[Imposter Syndrome]] | :[[Imposter Syndrome]] | ||
=Operational/Procedural Topics= | |||
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | |||
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | :[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | ||
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | :[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | ||
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:[[Intraoperative Communication]] | :[[Intraoperative Communication]] | ||
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
:[[Creating a Sedation Service]] | :[[Creating a Sedation Service]] | ||
==Recovery of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | :[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | ||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
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:[[Emergence Delirium]] | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | |||
:[[Operating Room Fires]] | :[[Operating Room Fires]] | ||
==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents== | |||
:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | :[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | ||
==Low Resource Environments== | |||
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | :[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | ||
== The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home == | ==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ||
:[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]] | :[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]] | ||
: | : |
Revision as of 20:04, 26 February 2022
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Introductory Topics
- The Editing Team
- History of Pediatric Anesthesia
- Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide
- Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Basic Pediatric Concepts
Training/Education/Certification
Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Update Vol30]
- WFSA PaedsUpdateContents (Table of contents)
The Growing Child
Anatomy & Physiology
- Respiratory System
- Cardiovascular System
- Renal System
- Endocrine System
- Nervous System
- Temperature Regulation
- Fluid & Electrolytes
- Coagulation & Bleeding
- Pharmacology
Monitoring
- Standard Monitoring
- Precordial Stethoscope
- Oxygen
- Electrocardiography - EKG
- Carbon Dioxide
- Neuromonitoring - IOM
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Blood Pressure
- Temperature
- Thromboelastography - TEG
- Pacemakers
- Automated Internal Defibrillators
Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia
- The Emancipated Minor
- Assent/Consent
- The child of a Jehovah's Witness
- Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings
- Global Pediatric Anesthesia
The Law and Pediatric Anesthesia
Clinical Techniques
Preoperative Assessment
- General Preoperative Assessment
- Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family
- The Fetus
- The Pre-Term Infant
- The Infant
- The Child
- The Adolescent
- The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient
- The Former Premature Patient
- Upper Respiratory Infection
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Preoperative Fasting
Pre-anesthetic Medication
Pediatric Sedation
Anesthetic Induction
Maintenance of Anesthesia
Drugs
- Volatile Anesthetics
- Total Intravenous Anesthesia
- Dexmedetomidine
- Opiates
- Ketamine
- Perioperative Steroids
- Antibiotics
- Acetaminophen
- Methylene Blue
- Insulin Pumps
Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia=
- Deep Extubation
- Emergence Agitation/Delirium
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
Airway Management
- Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient
- Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient
- Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation
- Basic Nasal Intubation
- Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway
- Difficult Airway Response Teams
- Advanced Airway Techniques
- One Lung Ventilation
- Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs
- Basic Ventilation
- Advanced Ventilation
- Emergency Airway Management
- Rapid Sequence Induction
- Complications of Airway Management
Vascular Access
- Intravenous catheter placement & Care
- Central Venous Catheter placement & Care
- Intraosseous Access & Care
- Arterial catheter placement & Care
- Intranasal Drug Delivery
Regional Blockade
- Local Anesthetics in Children
- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children
- Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST
- Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade
- Axial Blockade (Caudal, Lumbar Epidural, Thoracic Epidural, Spinal)
- Head & Neck
- Upper Extremity (Interscalene, Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, Axillary, Peripheral Arm, Intravenous Regional (Bier))
- Thorax (Intercostal, Paravertebral, Erector Spinae Plane)
- Abdomen (Rectus Sheath, Transversus Abdominus Plane, Quadratus Lumborum, Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric, Pudendal, Penile)
- Lower Extremity (Femoral, Adductor Canal, Sciatic, Popliteal, Ankle)
Blood Conservation Techniques
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Syndromes/Disorders
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
- Achalasia
- Anaphylaxis
- Asthma
- Autism Spectrum
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
- CHARGE association
- Cleft lip and/or palate
- Craniosynostosis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Di George syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)
- Diabetes
- Down Syndrome
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Epidermolysis Bullosa
- Genetic Disease
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Inherited metabolic disorders
- Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Malignant Hyperthermia
- Mitochondrial Disease
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Myesthenia Gravis
- Myotonic dystrophies
- Nonaccidental Trauma
- Noonan syndrome
- Obesity
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Papillomatosis
- Pierre Robin sequence
- Porphyria
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Smoking and Vaping
- Treacher Collins syndrome
- Turner syndrome
- VACTERR (or VACTERL) association
- Williams Syndrome
Procedure Based Discussions
General Surgery
- Gastrochisis
- Omphalocoele
- Pyloric Stenosis
- Umbilical Hernia
- Inguinal Hernia
- Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)
- Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
- Umbilical Herniorrphy
- Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)
- Trauma
- Burns
- Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum
- Button Battery Ingestion
- Duodenal Atresia
- Bariatric
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Appendectomy
- Ovarian Torsion
- Thoracotomy
- Pheochromocytoma
Transplant
ENT
- Myringotomy Tubes
- Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy
- Mastoidectomy
- Tracheostomy
- Cricoid Split Procedure
- Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy
- Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)
- Epiglottitis
- Laryngotracheal Reconstruction
- Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
- Foreign Body in Airway
- Glottic Web
- Papillomatosis
- Bronchoscopy
Fetal
Dental/Oral Surgery
Orthopedics
- Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Upper Extremity Fracture
- Lower Extremity Fracture
- Bone Cement
Neurosurgery
- Brain Tumor Craniotomy
- Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt
- Spinal Cord Untethering
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Awake Craniotomy
Plastics
- Craniosynostosis
- Craniofacial Reconstruction
- Cleft Palate
- LeFort Advancement
- Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction
Urology
- Circumcision
- Inguinal Hernia
- Cystoscopy
- Hypospadias
- Ureteral Re-Implantation
- Bladder Augmentation
- Neonatal Exstrophy
- Testicular Torsion
- Orchiopexy
Transgender Topics
Ophthalmology
- Strabismus
- Glacoma
- Retina
- Retinoblastoma
- Nasolacrimal Duct
- Ptosis
- Open Globe
- Orbital Trauma/Fracture
Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease
- Basic Cardiac Principles
- Transitional Circulation
- Cyanotic Lesions
- Non-cyanotic Lesions
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Cardiac Catheterization
Gastroenterology
- Upper Endoscopy
- Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram
- Liver Biopsy
Oncology
- Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer
- Lumbar Puncture
- Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy
- Bone Marrow Harvest
- Anterior Mediastinal Mass
- Wilms’ Tumor
Robotic Surgery
Maternal-Fetal
Radiology
Pain Management
- Perioperative Analgesic Pharmacology in Children (WFSA)
- Overview of Pain in Children
- Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain
- Assessment of Pain in Children
- Multimodal Pain Management in Children
- Pain Treatment in Children
- Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia
- Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia
- Cancer Pain
- Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit
Palliative Care
- Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care
- Transitioning to Palliative Care
- Setting Goals
- Techniques in the Palliative Setting
Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist
Operational/Procedural Topics
Operating Suite Design and Implementation
- Pre-operative Evaluation Center
- Pre-operative In-Take
- Operating Room Design
- Post-anesthesia Care Unit
- Remote Anesthesia Locations
- Environmental and Occupational Considerations
- Intraoperative Communication
Sedation of the Pediatric Patient
Recovery of the Pediatric Patient
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
- Post-Operative Nursing Care
- Emergence Delirium