Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: Difference between revisions

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Source: Shaffner DH, Heitmiller ES, Deshpande JK. Pediatric perioperative life support. Anesth Analg. 2013 Oct;117(4):960-979. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a1f3eb. Epub 2013 Sep 10. PMID: 24023023.
Source: Shaffner DH, Heitmiller ES, Deshpande JK. Pediatric perioperative life support. Anesth Analg. 2013 Oct;117(4):960-979. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182a1f3eb. Epub 2013 Sep 10. PMID: 24023023.
[[File:PALS Shaffner.jpg|thumb]]
[[File:PALS Shaffner.jpg|thumb|Intraoperative Pulseless Arrest Resuscitation]]


* Medication have not been shown to change outcome, more emphasis on effective compression.
* Compression depth:
** For a child is at least ⅓ the depth of the chest size, or 5 cm
** For infant: 4cm
* Allow complete recoil, don’t lean on chest
* Don’t interrupt compression
* Intubate, follow ETCO2


* 100 compressions : 8-10 ventilations per min
* Avoid overinflation
* Biphasic shock  - First dose: 2-4J/kg  - Second dose: 4J/kg  - Third dose: 4-10J/kg
* Epi dose:  - 10 MICROg/kg IV/IO  - 100 MICROg/kg ETT
* PEA vs. VFib: PEA appears organized and pulseless
* Call for ECMO if no ROSC after 6 mins
* Ice to head
* If prone, perform 2 mins CPR prone, evaluate EtCO2 then consider supine
* IO access is as effective as IV access and may be easier to obtain during circulatory collapse
[[File:Prone Chest Compression.jpg|thumb|Prone Chest Compression (Shaffner et al. 2013)]]
'''<u>Critical Event Resources:</u>'''
App: PEDI-CRISIS
Available on Apple Store and Google Play


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