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Which of the following statements is correct concerning anatomic variation of major vessels in the pediatric patient as demonstrated by ultrasound? | Which of the following statements is correct concerning anatomic variation of major vessels in the pediatric patient as demonstrated by ultrasound? | ||
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D. The IJV will lay MEDIAL to the carotid artery in 6.5% of patients. | D. The IJV will lay MEDIAL to the carotid artery in 6.5% of patients. | ||
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==Answer== | ==Answer== | ||
The answer is A. | The answer is A. | ||
This question derives from an article in the BJA. In this study, the authors found a variation in the "normal" anatomy of the IJV in 7.7% of patients. The most common variations were a lateral or anterior position of the IJ in respect to the carotid artery. The femoral vein had variations in 9.8% of all pediatric patients. The most common FV variation was that the FV ran anteromedially to the femoral artery. Variations in the subclavian vein occurred in 7.4% of patients. The most common SC variation was one in which the SC vein rain medially to the subclavian artery.<ref>EP Souza Neto, et al. "Ultrasonographic anatomic variations of the major veins in paediatric patients." British Journal of Anaesthesia 112.5 (2014): 879-884.[http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/02/10/bja.aet482.full.pdf]</ref>. | This question derives from an article in the BJA. In this study, the authors found a variation in the "normal" anatomy of the IJV in 7.7% of patients. The most common variations were a lateral or anterior position of the IJ in respect to the carotid artery. The femoral vein had variations in 9.8% of all pediatric patients. The most common FV variation was that the FV ran anteromedially to the femoral artery. Variations in the subclavian vein occurred in 7.4% of patients. The most common SC variation was one in which the SC vein rain medially to the subclavian artery.<ref>EP Souza Neto, et al. "Ultrasonographic anatomic variations of the major veins in paediatric patients." British Journal of Anaesthesia 112.5 (2014): 879-884.[http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/02/10/bja.aet482.full.pdf]</ref>. | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==Keywords== | ==Keywords== | ||
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