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Risk factors for PONV in children include all of the following EXCEPT: | Risk factors for PONV in children include all of the following EXCEPT: | ||
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D. Family history of PONV | D. Family history of PONV | ||
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==Answer== | ==Answer== | ||
The answer is B. The age risk factor is <b>> 3 years of age</b>. PONV is extremely rare in children less than 2 and dramatically increases at age 3. These risk factors make up the Eberhart et al simplified risk score. Other risk factors include type of surgery (middle ear, hernia, penile, T/A, orchidopexy), length of surgery > 30 mins, family history of PONV and opioid use.<ref>Eberhart LH1, Geldner G, Kranke P, Morin AM, Schäuffelen A, Treiber H, Wulf H. The development and validation of a risk score to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15562045 Anesth Analg 2004 Dec;99(6):1630-7.]</ref> | The answer is B. The age risk factor is <b>> 3 years of age</b>. PONV is extremely rare in children less than 2 and dramatically increases at age 3. These risk factors make up the Eberhart et al simplified risk score. Other risk factors include type of surgery (middle ear, hernia, penile, T/A, orchidopexy), length of surgery > 30 mins, family history of PONV and opioid use.<ref>Eberhart LH1, Geldner G, Kranke P, Morin AM, Schäuffelen A, Treiber H, Wulf H. The development and validation of a risk score to predict the probability of postoperative vomiting in pediatric patients.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15562045 Anesth Analg 2004 Dec;99(6):1630-7.]</ref> | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==Keywords== | ==Keywords== | ||
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