Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain
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References
1. Colloca L, Barsky AJ. Placebo and nocebo effects. New Engl J Med.2020. 382,
2. Dutt-Gupta J, Brown T, Cyna AM. Effect of communication on pain during intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(6): 871-5.
3. Varelmann D, Pancaro C, Cappiello E, Camann W. Nocebo-induced hyperalgesia during local anesthetic inject. Anesth Analg. 2010: 110:868-70.
4. Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Vighetti S, et al. The biochemical and neuroendocrine bases of the hyperalgesia nocebo effect. Journal of Neuroscience. 2006; 26:12014-22.
5. Kraus BS. “This may hurt”: predictors in procedural disclosures may do harm. BMJ. 2015;6350:h649.
6. Cyna AM, Simmons SW. Guidelines on informed consent in anaesthesia: unrealistic, unethical, untenable. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2017;119: 1086-9.
7. Morrison C, Munk R, Lo JJS, et al. Parental understanding of their child’s risk of anesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2019;123: e5-6.
Implications of nocebo in anaesthesia care
Prevalence of chronic pain in children and adolescents with psychiatric conditions