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'''PedsAnesthesiaWiki''' | |||
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'''If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and register! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion. | |||
''' | |||
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==Introductory Topics== | |||
:[[Preface]] | |||
:[[Disclaimer]] | |||
:[[The Editing Team]] | |||
:[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]] | |||
:[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]] | |||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
:[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]] | |||
::[[Certification Processes]] | |||
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | |||
===Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Update]=== | |||
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] (Table of contents) | |||
:[[Basic Science Relevant to Practical Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Equipment in Paediatric Anaesthesia]] | |||
:[[Paediatric drawover anaesthesia]] | |||
:[[Anaesthesia and congenital abnormalities]] | |||
:[[The anaesthetic management of children with sickle cell disease]] | |||
:[[HIV in children and anaesthesia]] | |||
:[[Anaesthesia for non-cardiac surgery in children with congenital heart disease]] | |||
:[[Anaesthesia in patients with asthma, bronchiolitis and other respiratory diseases]] | |||
===The Growing Child=== | |||
:[[Embryology]] | |||
:[[Development]] | |||
:[[Growth]] | |||
:[[Developmental Psychology]] | |||
===Anatomy & Physiology=== | |||
:[[Respiratory System]] | |||
:[[Cardiovascular System]] | |||
:[[Renal System]] | |||
:[[Endocrine System]] | |||
:[[Nervous System]] | |||
:[[Temperature Regulation]] | |||
:[[Fluid & Electrolytes]] | |||
:[[Coagulation & Bleeding]] | |||
:[[Pharmacology]] | |||
::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics in children]] | |||
::[[Anesthetic Agents]] | |||
::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | |||
::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | |||
===Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia=== | |||
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[The Emancipated Minor]] | |||
:[[Assent/Consent]] | |||
:[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]] | |||
=== The Law and Pediatric Anesthesia === | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | |||
==Clinical Techniques== | |||
===Preoperative Assessment=== | |||
:[[The Fetus]] | |||
:[[The Infant]] | |||
:[[The Child]] | |||
:[[The Adolescent]] | |||
:[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[The Former Premature Patient]] | |||
:[[Upper Respiratory Infection]] | |||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | |||
:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | |||
===Pre-anesthetic Medication=== | |||
===Anesthetic Induction=== | |||
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | |||
:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | |||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | |||
===Maintenance of Anesthesia=== | |||
:[[Fluid Management]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | |||
:[[Blood Products]] | |||
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | |||
:[[Temperature Management]] | |||
:[[Positioning]] | |||
:[[Ventilation]] | |||
===Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia=== | |||
:[[Emergence Agitation/Delirium]] | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | |||
===Airway Management=== | |||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | |||
:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]] | |||
:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]] | |||
===Vascular Access=== | |||
:[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | |||
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | |||
:[[Intraosseous Access & Care]] | |||
:[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | |||
===Regional Blockade=== | |||
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | |||
:[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Local Anesthetics in Children]] | |||
:[[Axial Blockade]] | |||
::[[Caudal]] | |||
::[[Lumbar Epidural]] | |||
::[[Thoracic Epidural]] | |||
::[[Spinal]] | |||
:[[Head & Neck]] | |||
:[[Upper Extremity]] | |||
::[[Interscalene]] | |||
::[[Supraclavicular]] | |||
::[[Infraclavicular]] | |||
::[[Axillary]] | |||
::[[Peripheral Arm]] | |||
:[[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]] | |||
:[[Thorax]] | |||
::[[Intercostal]] | |||
::[[Paravertebral]] | |||
::[[Erector Spinae Plane]] | |||
:[[Abdomen]] | |||
::[[Rectus Sheath]] | |||
::[[Transversus Abdominus Plane]] | |||
::[[Quadratus Lumborum]] | |||
::[[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]] | |||
::[[Penile]] | |||
:[[Lower Extremity]] | |||
::[[Femoral]] | |||
::[[Adductor Canal]] | |||
::[[Sciatic]] | |||
::[[Popliteal]] | |||
::[[Ankle]] | |||
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | |||
===Blood Conservation Techniques=== | |||
===Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation=== | |||
:[[PALS Protocols]] | |||
:[[Special Situations in the OR]] | |||
::[[Prone CPR]] | |||
:[[ECMO]] | |||
==Syndromes/Disorders== | |||
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | |||
:[[CHARGE association]] | |||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | |||
:[[Di George syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]] | |||
:[[Diabetes]] | |||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | |||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | |||
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | |||
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | |||
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | |||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | |||
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | |||
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | |||
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | |||
:[[Noonan syndrome]] | |||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | |||
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | |||
:[[Porphyria]] | |||
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | |||
:[[Syndromic craniosynostosis]] | |||
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | |||
:[[Turner syndrome]] | |||
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL ) association]] | |||
==Procedure Based Discussions== | |||
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | |||
===General Surgery=== | |||
:[[Gastrochesis]] | |||
:[[Omphalocoele]] | |||
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Hernia]] | |||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | |||
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | |||
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | |||
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Herniorrphy]] | |||
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | |||
:[[Trauma]] | |||
:[[Burns]] | |||
:[[Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum]] | |||
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | |||
===Transplant=== | |||
:[[Liver Transplant]] | |||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | |||
===ENT=== | |||
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | |||
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Mastoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Tracheostomy]] | |||
:[[Cricoid Split Procedure]] | |||
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | |||
:[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]] | |||
===Oral Surgery=== | |||
:[[Dental Restoration]] | |||
:[[Dental Extraction]] | |||
===Orthopedics=== | |||
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | |||
:[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]] | |||
:[[Upper Extremity Fracture]] | |||
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | |||
===Neurosurgery=== | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | |||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | |||
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | |||
===Plastics=== | |||
:[[Craniofacial Resonstruction]] | |||
:[[Cleft Palate]] | |||
:[[LeFort Advancement]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | |||
===Urology=== | |||
:[[Circumcision]] | |||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | |||
:[[Cystoscopy]] | |||
:[[Hypospadias]] | |||
:[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]] | |||
:[[Bladder Augmentation]] | |||
:[[Neonatal Exstrophy]] | |||
===Transgender Topics=== | |||
:[[Transgender Terminology]] | |||
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | |||
:[[Gender Confirming Therapies]] | |||
::[[Hormone Therapy]] | |||
::[[Feminizing Procedures]] | |||
::[[Masculinizing procedures]] | |||
::[[Perioperative Care]] | |||
===Ophthalmology=== | |||
:[[Strabismus]] | |||
:[[Glacoma]] | |||
:[[Retina]] | |||
:[[Retinoblastoma]] | |||
:[[Nasolacrimal Duct]] | |||
:[[Ptosis]] | |||
:[[Open Globe]] | |||
:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | |||
===Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease=== | |||
===Gastroenterology=== | |||
:[[Upper Endoscopy]] | |||
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | |||
:[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]] | |||
:[[Liver Biopsy]] | |||
===Oncology=== | |||
:[[Lumbar Puncture]] | |||
:[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]] | |||
:[[Bone Marrow Harvest]] | |||
===Robotic Surgery=== | |||
:[[Principles/Physiology]] | |||
:[[Urology]] | |||
:[[Orthopedics]] | |||
:[[General Surgery]] | |||
===Maternal-Fetal=== | |||
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | |||
:[[EXIT Procedure]] | |||
===Radiology=== | |||
:[[Interventional Radiology]] | |||
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | |||
::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]] | |||
::[[Whittaker Procedure]] | |||
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | |||
::[[Cyst Drainage]] | |||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | |||
::[[Head/Body]] | |||
::[[Cardiac MRI]] | |||
===Pain Management=== | |||
:[[Perioperative Analgesic Pharmacology in Children (WFSA)]] | |||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | |||
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]] | |||
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]] | |||
::[[Acute Pain]] | |||
:::[[Surgical]] | |||
:::[[Medical]] | |||
::[[Chronic Pain]] | |||
:::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]] | |||
:::[[Surgical]] | |||
:::[[Medical]] | |||
:[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]] | |||
:[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]] | |||
===Palliative Care=== | |||
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | |||
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | |||
:[[Setting Goals]] | |||
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | |||
==Operational/Procedural Topics== | |||
===Operating Suite Design and Implementation=== | |||
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | |||
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | |||
:[[Operating Room Design]] | |||
:[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]] | |||
:[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]] | |||
::[[Radiology]] | |||
::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]] | |||
::[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | |||
::[[Pet Scanner]] | |||
::[[CT Scanner]] | |||
::[[Emergency Department]] | |||
===Sedation of the Pediatric Patient=== | |||
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | |||
===Recovery of the Pediatric Patient=== | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | |||
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | |||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | |||
===Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment=== | |||
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===Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents=== | |||
:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | |||
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==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | |||
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=Editing tools= | |||
:[[TYK_Question_List]] |