Template:Procedure Based Discussion

Introduction Classification Incidence Embryology Anatomic Defects of the Disorder Pathophysiology Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis Preoperative Evaluation and Therapy Anesthetic Management Preoperative management History Physical Examination Laboratory Evaluation Preoperative Preparation Premedication Intraoperative Management Monitoring, Vascular Access Anesthetic Agents and Technique Physiology of the Operative Position Anticipatory Management Airway, Bleeding, Hemodynamics Postoperative Management Ventilation Strategies Pain Management Postoperative Care Morbidity/Mortality Long Term Follow-up Case Presentation References