The Infant
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Relevant Article Depot:
Pediatric Anesthesia II: Neonatal Physiology
· Respiratory
o Development, anatomy, surfactant
o Pulmonary oxygen toxicity
o Pulmonary function
o Lung volumes v. adult
o Airway difference, infant v. adult
· Cardiovascular
o Transition, fetal to adult
o Persistent fetal circulation
· Retinopathy of prematurity: anesthetic implications
· Metabolism, fluid distribution and renal function
· Thermal regulation
· Fetal hemoglobin
· Apnea of prematurity
· Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Watch
· Emergencies in Newborn: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01ndWroasjc
· Neonatal resuscitation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47ZZYOSDflA
· Neonatal emergencies and anesthetic goals: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tg7X6hQC4kI
Listen
· Pediatric airway anatomy: http://accrac.com/episode-36-pediatric-respiratory-anatomy-and-physiology-with-dr-schwengel/
Read
Barash
· Chp 41: Neonatal Anesthesia
Toolbox
· Neonatal and infant physiology: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/videos/1238
· Neonatal, infant, child airway anatomy: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/docs/DOC-2816
· Pediatric pharmacology: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/videos/1264
· Thermoregulation Infants & Children: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/docs/DOC-2038
· Peds Fluids & Electrolytes: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/docs/DOC-3123
· Congenital heart disease L->R shunt: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/videos/1310
· R->L shunt: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/videos/1251
Open Anesthesia
· Neonatal anesthesia: https://www.openanesthesia.org/neonatal_anesthesia_anesthesia_text/
· Neonatal hypoxia: https://www.openanesthesia.org/neonatal_hypoxia_physiology/
· Persistent fetal circulation: https://www.openanesthesia.org/persistent-fetal-circulation-causes/
· Postop apnea: https://www.openanesthesia.org/postoperative_apnea_post_conceptual_age/
· Fetal hemoglobin: https://www.openanesthesia.org/p50_of_hemoglobin_factors_influencing/
· Neonatal vs adult cardiac: https://www.openanesthesia.org/neonatal_vs-_adult_cardiac_physiology/
Organ Systems II: Hepatic System
· Hepatic disease: pre-operative laboratory assessment
· Anesthesia choice for hepatocellular disease, ascites, portal hypertension
· Post-operative hepatic dysfunction
· Anesthesia for hepatic transplantation
Watch
· Hepatic physiology & anesthesia: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aMn3u8lWKQo
· Hepatology & obesity: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aCfzlp6bivk
Listen
· Liver transplant: http://accrac.com/episode-39-liver-transplant-with-dr-steve-frank/
Read
Morgan and Mikhail
· Chp 32: Hepatic Physiology & Anesthesia
https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=564§ionid=42800564
Barash
· Chp 45: The Liver-Surgery and Anesthesia
Toolbox
· Anesthesia for liver transplant: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/docs/DOC-2277
· Liver cirrhosis pbld: https://www.anesthesiatoolbox.com/docs/DOC-4151
Open Anesthesia
· Cirrhosis: https://www.openanesthesia.org/cirrhosis-hepatic-synthetic-fxn/
· Liver surgery: https://www.openanesthesia.org/liver_surgery_guide/
· Liver transplant (video): https://www.openanesthesia.org/liver-transplant/