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[/news/fox-news/index.html Fox News] star Jeanine Pirro lobbied [/news/donald_trump/index.html Donald Trump] on his last morning in office to pardon her fraudster ex-husband, it was reported Thursday.<br>[ ] that the host was in touch with the president after her ex-husband Albert Pirro - a lawyer who had once represented Trump - was missing from the dozens of pardons issued in the early hours of Wednesday morning. <br>Among those who received clemency were Steve Bannon, Trump's former adviser who was indicted on charges of taking $1m from the privately-funded border wall campaign for his own use.<br>Albert Pirro had been among those expected to be on the list issued in the early hours of Wednesday morning.<br>But when he was not, his ex-wife lobbied Trump directly, CNN reported.<br>He ordered aides to their 'total surprise' to have Pirro pardoned, which left them 'scrambling.'<br>        Ally: Jeanine Pirro has been a vocal defender of Donald Trump, who promoted her book in the Oval Office<br>        President Donald Trump gave a last-minute pardon to Albert Pirro (left) who was previously married to Fox News personality Judge Jeanine Pirro (right).<br><br>Here the couple is captured leaving court in 2000 <br>        Close: Trump's relationship with Jeanine Pirro and her former husband goes back decades.<br><br>Albert Pirro represented Trump in the 1990s<br>The outgoing deputy press secretary, Judd Deere, announced the pardon when Air Force One touched down in Florida saying: 'Today, President Donald J. Trump granted a full pardon to Albert J.<br>Pirro, Jr.'<br>Pirro spent 17 months in federal prison after being convicted in 2000 of $1m in tax fraud. During the trial, his wife claimed prosecutors were out to get her. Among other things, he had claimed a tax deduction on his Ferrari and her Mercedes.<br>The Pirros divorced in 2007 after a public scandal exploded the previous year, at a time when she was running for New York's Senate seat as a Republican.<br>She admitted that she was under federal investigation for discussing illegal wiretapping with Bernie Kerik, Rudy Giuliani's former NYPD commissioner - with the wiretap of her husband's boat where she believed he was cheating on her.<br>'What am I supposed to do, Bernie?<br><br>Watch him f*** her every night?' a transcript of their conversation with Kerik, who at the time was running a private security firm, showed. Her husband had cheated on her before, fathering a love child in the 1980s.<br>'What am I supposed to do?<br>I can go on the boat, I'll put the f***ing thing on myself.'<br>The FBI stumbled over their discussion while wiretapping Kerik, who was later convicted himself of tax fraud and lying to federal authorities and spent three and a half years in prison. <br>He was pardoned by Trump last February and played a part in the failed bid to overturn the election results, turning up with Giuliani at the infamous Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference.<br>The scandal derailed Pirro's political career - although she called it a 'witchhunt' and a year later she divorced Albert. <br>Albert Pirro - who had represented Trump in litigation in the 1990s -[ ]that the pardon was a 'surprise.' He said he did not believe his wife played any part and that he had no 'big shot' character witnesses.<br>'I'm in shock.<br><br>I went to bed last night having read the list assuming I wasn't getting a pardon,' Pirro told The Daily Beast.<br>'It certainly is a nice act on the part of the president. It has been 20 years since I served my time and it allows me to engage again in public companies, which I haven't been able to do previously.'   <br>'Judge' Jeanine became one of Trump's most vocal defenders at Fox News.<br>She was a guest at Mar-a-Lago and Trump posed with her book in the Oval Office, while she [http://Www.Twitpic.com/tag/robustly%20defended robustly defended] him on her 9pm Saturday slot - so much so that when she appeared to be taken off air in 2019 after questioning Muslim Democratic Rep.<br><br>Ilhan Omar's love for America, he tweeted: 'Bring back Judge Jeanine.'<br>Albert Pirro was the last name on the pardon list, but the most high-profile part of the clemency spree being a pardon for his former political aide Steve Bannon.   <br>Bannon, 67, helped Trump win the election in 2016 and was a senior White House adviser.<br><br>In August last year he pleaded not guilty to charges that he defrauded MAGA donors to 'We Build the Wall,' an online campaign that raised $25 million.     <br>  RELATED ARTICLES  [# Previous] [# 1] [# Next]    [/news/article-9168389/We-form-Read-Donald-Trumps-farewell-speech.html  'We will be back - in some form!' Read Donald Trump's full...] [/news/article-9168555/Pence-arrives-Bidens-inauguration-public-display-final-bitter-split-Trump.html  Mike Pence does what Trump couldn't and goes to Joe Biden's...] [/tvshowbiz/article-9167855/Chrissy-Teigen-warns-history-not-kind-Donald-Trump-impassioned-post.html  Lady Gaga (almost) upstages Biden in custom silk...] [/news/article-9168559/Joe-Biden-sworn-president-ends-era-Donald-Trump.html 'My whole soul is in this.' Joe Biden is sworn in as...]   <br><br><br><br>Share this article<br>Share<br>137 shares<br><br><br>President Donald Trump was landing in West Palm Beach, Florida when the pardon was revealed<br>        Jeanine Pirro (left), then the GOP's state attorney general candidate, seen air-kissing her then-husband Albert Pirro (right).<br><br>They divorced in 2008 <br>Pardoning Bannon in a list that dropped shortly after midnight the White House said: 'President Trump granted a full pardon to Stephen Bannon. Prosecutors pursued Mr. Bannon with charges related to fraud stemming from his involvement in a political project. Should you cherished this information and you desire to be given more info concerning DON'T CRY ([https://g.page/CPIPlumbingAndHeating?share more about G]) kindly pay a visit to the web-page.  <br>'Mr.<br><br>Bannon has been an important leader in the conservative movement and is known for his political acumen.'<br>Trump also pardoned rappers Lil Wayne and Kodak Black who were prosecuted on federal weapons offenses, as well as former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, who was serving a 28-year prison term on corruption charges.  <br>He pardoned Elliott Broidy, a former top fundraiser for Trump who pleaded guilty last year to violating foreign lobbying laws, Ken Kurson, a friend of Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner who was charged last October with cyberstalking during a heated divorce and Anthony Levandowski, a former Google engineer was sentenced to 18 months in prison for stealing the internet giant's self-driving car files ahead of joining Uber.<br>But notable names not on the list were Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, Tiger King's Joe Exotic, Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani or any members of the Trump family, all of whom were rumored to be under consideration. <br>It also ended years of speculation that Trump would try to immunize himself, an unprecedented and legally questionable step which he had previously claimed he had the power to take. <br>The list was issued just hours before Trump leaves the White House for the last time and the pardon power, nuclear codes and other trappings of the presidency are transferred to Joe Biden, who will take the oath of office at noon Eastern time.  <br>Leaving under the cloud of a second impeachment and the riot he provoked at the Capitol two weeks ago, Trump wished luck to the new administration in a 'farewell address' last night but did not mention Biden by name and still has not accepted in public that he legitimately lost the election.  <br>          Donald Trump  has pardoned Steve Bannon. The former White House Chief Strategist, center, exits the Manhattan Federal Court on August 20 last year after he was accused of defrauding donors in a $25 million border wall fundraising campaign<br><div class="art-ins mol-factbox news floatRHS" data-version="2" id="mol-b3bac7e0-5b3c-11eb-9baf-d990deea6dc3" website Jeanine lobbied Trump on Wednesday to pardon ex-husband
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'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>'''
 
----
 
=Introductory Topics=
:[[Preface]]
:[[Disclaimer]]
 
:[[The Editing Team]]
:[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]]
:[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]]
 
==Training/Education/Certification==
:[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]]
::[[Educational Principles]]
::[[Certification Processes]]
::[[The Anesthesia Workforce]]
::[[Transitioning to Practice]]
::[[Women in Anesthesia]]
::[[Transitioning to Retirement]]
:[[Certified Registered Nurse Anesthestists - CRNA]]
:[[Anaesthesia Associates - AA]]
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]]
:[[Managing Knowledge]]
 
==Basic Clinical Information [Outside Sources]==
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June  2015 (Wiki Format)
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents_37]] Volume 37 - October 2023 (Wiki Format) [https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ (PDF Format)]
:[https://www2.pedsanesthesia.org/lecture_series/ Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series]
:[https://learn.openpediatrics.org/pages/245/anesthesiology OpenPediatrics for Anesthesiology]
:[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/uwlezdgx26ci6eddhnnba/Pediatric_20y_Comprehensive_Board_Review_-2015.pdf?rlkey=00d46xm9o68t7y4r8l0v35eu5&st=927c5vgv&dl=0 Pediatric Anesthesiology Comprehensive Board Review (Oxford)]
:ASA🔒 Resident Study Guides
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&chapterid=123 Peds Core Month One Curriculum]
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&chapterid=134 Peds Core Month 2 Curriculum]
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&chapterid=137 Peds Advanced Month 3 Curriculum]
:[https://www.academia.edu/37973952/Manual_of_Pediatric_Anesthesia Manual of Pediatric Anesthesia (Lerman, Coté, Steward)]
:[https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/browse/book/3-s2.0-C20150006499 Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children, A, Sixth Edition (Coté, Lerman, Anderson)]
 
:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780323341257/smiths-anesthesia-for-infants-and-children Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children • Ninth Edition • 2017 (Davis and Cladis)]
 
==The Growing Child==
:[[Embryology]]
:[[Development]]
:[[Growth]]
:[[Developmental Psychology]]
 
==Anatomy & Physiology==
:[[Respiratory System]]
:[[Cardiovascular System]]
:[[Renal System]]
:[[Endocrine System]]
:[[Nervous System]]
:[[Temperature Regulation]]
:[[Fluid & Electrolytes]]
:[[Coagulation & Bleeding]]
:[[Pharmacology]]
::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics in children]]
::[[Anesthetic Agents]]
::[[Opiates & Sedatives]]
::[[Muscle Relaxants]]
:[[Epigenetics]]
:[[Infection Control]]
 
==Monitoring==
:[[Standard Monitoring]]
::[[Precordial Stethoscope]]
::[[Oxygen]]
::[[Electrocardiography - EKG]]
::[[Carbon Dioxide]]
::[[Blood Pressure]]
::[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
::[[Temperature]]
:[[Neuromonitoring - IOM]]
:[[Thromboelastography - TEG]]
:[[Pacemakers]]
:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]]
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]]
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]]
:[[Precordial Doppler]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]
:[[Alarm Fatigue]]
 
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== 
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[The Emancipated Minor]]
:[[Assent/Consent]]
:[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]]
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]]
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[VIP Care]]
:[[End of Life]]
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]]
:[[Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection]]
 
==Error, Judgement, and The Law==
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]]
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]]
:[[Just Culture]]
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]]
 
=Clinical Techniques=
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]]
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]]
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
==Preoperative Assessment==
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]]
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]]
:[[The Fetus]]
:[[The Pre-Term Infant]]
:[[The Infant]]
:[[The Child]]
:[[The Adolescent]]
:[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]]
:[[The Former Premature Patient]]
:[[Upper Respiratory Infection]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Preoperative Fasting]]
:[[Vaccination Status]]
:[[Child Trafficking]]
:[[Pregnancy Testing]]
 
==Pre-anesthetic Medication==
:[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]]
 
==Pediatric Sedation==
:[[Principles of Sedation]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]
:[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]]
 
==Ambulatory Anesthesia==
:[[Criteria for Outpatient Care]]
:[[Facility Requirements for Outpatient Care]]
:[[Risks/Advantages of Outpatient Care]]
 
==Anesthetic Induction==
:[[Physiology of Anesthesia]]
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]]
:[[Magic as a Distraction Technique]]
:[[Distracting Devices]]
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]]
 
==Maintenance of Anesthesia==
:[[Fluid Management]]
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
:[[Blood Products]]
::[[Massive Transfusion/Hemorrhage Protocol]]
::[[Reducing Blood Draw Anemia]]
::[[Blood Rheology]]
:[[Temperature Management]]
:[[Positioning]]
:[[Ventilation]]
::[[Breathing circuits]]
::[[Intraoperative Atelectasis]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Electrocautery]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]
 
Drugs
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]]
::[[Inhalational Induction]]
::[[Closed Circuit Anesthesia]]
::[[High Altitude Effects]]
:[[Propofol]]
:[[Dexmedetomidine]]
:[[Opiates]]
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]]
::[[Ketorolac]]
::[[Ibuprofen]]
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]]
:[[Ketamine]]
:[[Esmolol]]
:[[Adenosine]]
:[[Benzodiazepines]]
:[[Perioperative Steroids]]
:[[Antibiotics]]
:[[Acetaminophen]]
:[[Methylene Blue]]
:[[Insulin Pumps]]
:[[Parasympatholytics]]
:[[Bicarbonate]]
:[[Succinylcholine]]
:[[Rubber Coring]]
 
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia==
:[[Deep Extubation]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]]
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]]
:[[Post Operative Apnea]]
 
==Airway Management==
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Syndromes and Airway Assessment]]
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]]
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]]
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]]
 
:[[Rapid Sequence Induction]]
 
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]]
 
:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]]
:[[Airway POCUS]]
 
:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]]
:[[One Lung Ventilation]]
:[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]]
 
:[[Basic Ventilation]]
:[[Advanced Ventilation]]
:[[Emergency Airway Management]]
:[[Complications of Airway Management]]
:[[Laryngospasm]]
:[[Nebulization]]
:[[Extubation]]
:[[Deep Extubation]]
 
==Vascular Access==
:[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]]
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]]
:[[Intraosseous Access & Care]]
:[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]]
:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]]
:[[Needlestick Injury]]
 
==Regional Blockade==
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]]
 
:[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]]
 
:[[Local Anesthetics in Children]]
:[[Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children]]
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]]
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]]
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]]
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]]
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]]
:[[Rebound Pain after Nerve Block]]
 
Blocks:
:<b>[[Axial Blockade]]</b> ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]], [[Combined Spinal/Caudal]])
 
:<b>[[Head & Neck]]</b> ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]], [[Ophthalmic Blocks]])
 
:<b>[[Upper Extremity]]</b> ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]])
 
:<b>[[Thorax]]</b> ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]])
 
:<b>[[Abdomen]]</b> ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]])
 
:<b>[[Lower Extremity]]</b> ([[Lumbar Plexus]], [[PENG]], [[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[4 in 1]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[iPACK]], [[Ankle]])
 
==Blood Conservation Techniques==
:[[Cell Saver]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Tranexamic Acid]]
:[[Reducing Blood Draw Anemia]]
 
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation==
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]]
:[[Pediatric CPR]]
:[[Code Teams]]
:[[PALS Protocols]]
:[[Prone CPR]]
:[[ECMO]]
:[[CPR Coach]]
:[[Crisis Management]]
:[[Parental Presence During Resuscitation / CPR]]
 
=Syndromes/Disorders=
[https://sites.uclouvain.be/anesthweekly/MRP_ENG/index.html Syndromes & Rare Diseases in Pediatrics: Anesthesia]
 
[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center]
 
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/ StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)]
 
[https://www.orphananesthesia.eu/en/home-2.html OrphanAnesthesia]
 
 
:[[Achalasia]]
:[[Achondroplasia]]
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]]
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]]
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]]
:[[Anaphylaxis]]
:[[Angelman Syndrome]]
:[[Apert Syndrome]]
:[[Asthma]]
:[[Autism Spectrum]]
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]]
:[[Brugada Syndrome]]
:[[Cardiomyopathy]]
:[[Cerebral Palsy]]
:[[CHARGE association]]
:[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]]
:[[Conjoined Twins]]
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]]
:[[COVID]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Croup]]
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
:[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]]
:[[Diabetes]]
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]]
:[[Down Syndrome]]
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]]
:[[Early (J Point) Repolarization]]
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]]
:[[Factor V Leiden]]
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]]
:[[Genetic Disease]]
:[[G6PD]]
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]]
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]]
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]]
:[[Hiccups]]
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]]
:[[Intrauterine Drug Exposure]]
:[[Ketogenic Diet]]
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]]
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]]
:[[Long QT Syndrome]]
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
:[[Marijuana Use]]
:[[Mastocytosis]]
:[[Medical Child Abuse]]
:[[Menkes Disease]]
:[[Mesenteric Traction Syndrome]]
:[[Minimal Change Disease]]
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]]
:[[Möbius syndrome]]
:[[Monkeypox]]
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]]
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
:[[Myasthenia Gravis]]
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]]
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]]
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]]
:[[Niemann-Pick Disease]]
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]]
:[[Noonan syndrome]]
:[[Obesity]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Ophthalmologic Disease]]
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
:[[Pacemakers]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Patent Ductus Arteriosus]]
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]]
:[[Pheochromocytoma]]
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]]
:[[Polycythemia Vera]]
:[[Porphyria]]
:[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)]]
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]]
:[[Priapism]]
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]]
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]]
:[[Retinopathy of Prematurity]]
:[[Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome]]
:[[Sepsis]]
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]]
:[[Smoking and Vaping]]
:[[Special Needs]]
:[[Spina Bifida]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]]
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]]
:[[Stickler Syndrome]]
:[[Stroke]]
:[[Sturge Weber]]
:[[Substance Use Disorder]]
:[[Tetanus]]
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
:[[Trochlear Palsey]]
:[[Turner syndrome]]
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]]
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
:[[Venous Thromboembolism]]
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]]
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]]
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]]
:[[Williams Syndrome]]
:[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
 
=Procedure Based Discussions=
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]]
 
==General Surgery==
:[[Appendectomy]]
:[[Bariatric]]
:[[Bronchoscopy]]
:[[Burns]]
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]]
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]]
:[[Chest Tube - Thoracentesis]]
:[[Cholelithiasis]]
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]]
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]]
:[[Duodenal Atresia]]
:[[Gastrochisis]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Kasai Procedure]]
:[[Laparoscopy]]
:[[Magnet Ingestion]]
:[[Malrotation]]
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]]
:[[Omphalocoele]]
:[[Ovarian Torsion]]
:[[Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum]]
:[[Pheochromocytoma]]
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]]
:[[Sacrococcygeal Teratoma]]
:[[Thoracotomy]]
:[[Thymectomy]]
:[[Thyroid/Parathyroid]]
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]]
:[[Tracheopexy]]
:[[Trauma]]
:[[Umbilical Hernia]]
:[[Umbilical Herniorrphy]]
 
==Transplant==
:[[Liver Transplant]]
:[[Renal Transplant]]
:[[Cardiac Transplant]]
:[[Organ Procurement]]
 
==Otolarngology/Head & Neck Surgery(ENT)==
:[[Auditory Evoked Potentials]]
:[[Bleeding Upper Airway]]
:[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]]
:[[Bronchoscopy]]
:[[Cricoid Split Procedure]]
:[[Epiglottitis]]
:[[Foreign Body in Airway]]
:[[Glottic Web]]
:[[Laryngotracheal Reconstruction]]
:[[Mastoidectomy]]
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]]
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]]
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]]
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]]
:[[Tracheostomy]]
 
==Fetal==
:[[Fetal Interventions]]
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]
 
==Dental/Oral Surgery==
:[[Dental Restoration]]
:[[Dental Extraction]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]
 
==Orthopedics==
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]]
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]]
:[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]]
:[[Upper Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Bone Cement]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome]]
:[[Tourniquet Use]]
:[[Clubfoot Repair]]
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]]
:[[Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair]]
 
==Neurosurgery==
:[[General Neurosurgery]]
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]]
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]]
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]]
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]]
:[[Encephalocele]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Awake Craniotomy]]
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]]
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]]
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]]
:[[Air Embolism]]
:[[Spina Bifida - Myelomeningocele]]
:[[Pituitary Surgery]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Tethered Cord]]
 
==Plastics==
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[LeFort Advancement]]
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]]
:[[Septo-Rhinoplasty]]
 
==Urology==
:[[Circumcision]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Cystoscopy]]
:[[Hypospadias]]
:[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]]
:[[Bladder Augmentation]]
:[[Neonatal Exstrophy]]
:[[Testicular Torsion]]
:[[Orchiopexy]]
:[[Robotic Surgery]]
 
==Transgender Topics==
:[[Transgender Terminology]]
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]]
:[[Gender Confirming Therapies]]
::[[Hormone Therapy]]
::[[Feminizing Procedures]]
::[[Masculinizing procedures]]
::[[Perioperative Care]]
 
==Ophthalmology==
:[[Strabismus]]
:[[Glacoma]]
:[[Retina]]
:[[Retinoblastoma]]
:[[Nasolacrimal Duct]]
:[[Ptosis]]
:[[Open Globe]]
:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]]
 
==Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease==
:[[Basic Cardiac Principles]]
:[[Transitional Circulation]]
:[[Cyanotic Lesions]]
:[[Non-cyanotic Lesions]]
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]]
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]]
 
==Gastroenterology==
:[[Upper Endoscopy]]
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]]
:[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]]
:[[Liver Biopsy]]
 
==Oncology==
:[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]]
:[[Lumbar Puncture]]
:[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]]
:[[Bone Marrow Harvest]]
:[[Anterior Mediastinal Mass]]
:[[Wilms’ Tumor]]
:[[Radiation Therapy]]
 
==Robotic Surgery==
:[[Principles/Physiology]]
:[[Urology]]
:[[Orthopedics]]
:[[General Surgery]]
 
==Maternal-Fetal==
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]]
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]]
:[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]
 
==Radiology==
:[[Interventional Radiology]]
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]]
::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]]
::[[Whitaker Procedure]]
::[[Percutaneous Nephrostomy]]
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]]
::[[Cyst Drainage]]
 
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]
::[[Head/Body]]
::[[Cardiac MRI]]
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]]
 
:[[Neuroradiology]]
::[[Wada Test]]
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]]
 
:[[Urodynamic Studies]]
:[[Varicocele]]
 
==Psychiatry==
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]]
 
==Pain Management==
:[[WFSA: Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]]
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]]
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]]
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]]
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]]
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]] 
::[[Acute Pain]]
:::[[Surgical]]
:::[[Medical]]
::[[Chronic Pain]]
:::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]]
:::[[Surgical]]
:::[[Medical]]
:[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]]
:[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]]
:[[Cancer Pain]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
:[[Honey]]
:[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]]
:[[Cryoanalgesia]]
 
==Palliative Care==
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]]
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]]
:[[Setting Goals]]
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]]
:[[End of Life Care]]
 
=Operational/Procedural Topics=
 
==Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist==
:[[Ergonomics and Physical Factors]]
:[[Psychologic Stress]]
:[[Imposter Syndrome]]
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]]
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]]
:[[Performance and Compensation]]
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]]
:[[Academic Matters]]
 
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation==
:[[Medical Language Interpretation]]
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]]
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]]
:[[Operating Room Design]]
:[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]]
:[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]]
::[[Radiology]]
::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]]
::[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
::[[Pet Scanner]]
::[[CT Scanner]]
::[[Emergency Department]]
::[[Office-based Practice]]
:[[Scheduling Strategies]]
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]]
:[[Intraoperative Communication]]
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]]
 
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient==
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]
:[[Creating a Sedation Service]]
 
==Recovery of the Pediatric Patient==
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Delayed Emergence]]
 
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment==
:[[Operating Room Fires]]
:[[Active Shooter]]
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI]]
:[[X-Ray & Radiologic Safety]]
 
==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents==
 
[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]]
 
[[Helicopter Emergency Medical Services- HEMS]]
 
==Low Resource Environments==
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]]
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]]
 
==The Pediatric Perioperative  Surgical Home==
:[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]]
:
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=Editing tools=
:[[TYK_Question_List]]

Revision as of 16:26, 18 August 2025

[/news/fox-news/index.html Fox News] star Jeanine Pirro lobbied [/news/donald_trump/index.html Donald Trump] on his last morning in office to pardon her fraudster ex-husband, it was reported Thursday.
[ ] that the host was in touch with the president after her ex-husband Albert Pirro - a lawyer who had once represented Trump - was missing from the dozens of pardons issued in the early hours of Wednesday morning. 
Among those who received clemency were Steve Bannon, Trump's former adviser who was indicted on charges of taking $1m from the privately-funded border wall campaign for his own use.
Albert Pirro had been among those expected to be on the list issued in the early hours of Wednesday morning.
But when he was not, his ex-wife lobbied Trump directly, CNN reported.
He ordered aides to their 'total surprise' to have Pirro pardoned, which left them 'scrambling.'
Ally: Jeanine Pirro has been a vocal defender of Donald Trump, who promoted her book in the Oval Office
President Donald Trump gave a last-minute pardon to Albert Pirro (left) who was previously married to Fox News personality Judge Jeanine Pirro (right).

Here the couple is captured leaving court in 2000 
Close: Trump's relationship with Jeanine Pirro and her former husband goes back decades.

Albert Pirro represented Trump in the 1990s
The outgoing deputy press secretary, Judd Deere, announced the pardon when Air Force One touched down in Florida saying: 'Today, President Donald J. Trump granted a full pardon to Albert J.
Pirro, Jr.'
Pirro spent 17 months in federal prison after being convicted in 2000 of $1m in tax fraud. During the trial, his wife claimed prosecutors were out to get her. Among other things, he had claimed a tax deduction on his Ferrari and her Mercedes.
The Pirros divorced in 2007 after a public scandal exploded the previous year, at a time when she was running for New York's Senate seat as a Republican.
She admitted that she was under federal investigation for discussing illegal wiretapping with Bernie Kerik, Rudy Giuliani's former NYPD commissioner - with the wiretap of her husband's boat where she believed he was cheating on her.
'What am I supposed to do, Bernie?

Watch him f*** her every night?' a transcript of their conversation with Kerik, who at the time was running a private security firm, showed. Her husband had cheated on her before, fathering a love child in the 1980s.
'What am I supposed to do?
I can go on the boat, I'll put the f***ing thing on myself.'
The FBI stumbled over their discussion while wiretapping Kerik, who was later convicted himself of tax fraud and lying to federal authorities and spent three and a half years in prison. 
He was pardoned by Trump last February and played a part in the failed bid to overturn the election results, turning up with Giuliani at the infamous Four Seasons Total Landscaping press conference.
The scandal derailed Pirro's political career - although she called it a 'witchhunt' and a year later she divorced Albert. 
Albert Pirro - who had represented Trump in litigation in the 1990s -[ ]that the pardon was a 'surprise.' He said he did not believe his wife played any part and that he had no 'big shot' character witnesses.
'I'm in shock.

I went to bed last night having read the list assuming I wasn't getting a pardon,' Pirro told The Daily Beast.
'It certainly is a nice act on the part of the president. It has been 20 years since I served my time and it allows me to engage again in public companies, which I haven't been able to do previously.'   
'Judge' Jeanine became one of Trump's most vocal defenders at Fox News.
She was a guest at Mar-a-Lago and Trump posed with her book in the Oval Office, while she robustly defended him on her 9pm Saturday slot - so much so that when she appeared to be taken off air in 2019 after questioning Muslim Democratic Rep.

Ilhan Omar's love for America, he tweeted: 'Bring back Judge Jeanine.'
Albert Pirro was the last name on the pardon list, but the most high-profile part of the clemency spree being a pardon for his former political aide Steve Bannon.   
Bannon, 67, helped Trump win the election in 2016 and was a senior White House adviser.

In August last year he pleaded not guilty to charges that he defrauded MAGA donors to 'We Build the Wall,' an online campaign that raised $25 million.     
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President Donald Trump was landing in West Palm Beach, Florida when the pardon was revealed
Jeanine Pirro (left), then the GOP's state attorney general candidate, seen air-kissing her then-husband Albert Pirro (right).

They divorced in 2008 
Pardoning Bannon in a list that dropped shortly after midnight the White House said: 'President Trump granted a full pardon to Stephen Bannon. Prosecutors pursued Mr. Bannon with charges related to fraud stemming from his involvement in a political project. Should you cherished this information and you desire to be given more info concerning DON'T CRY (more about G) kindly pay a visit to the web-page.  
'Mr.

Bannon has been an important leader in the conservative movement and is known for his political acumen.'
Trump also pardoned rappers Lil Wayne and Kodak Black who were prosecuted on federal weapons offenses, as well as former Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, who was serving a 28-year prison term on corruption charges.  
He pardoned Elliott Broidy, a former top fundraiser for Trump who pleaded guilty last year to violating foreign lobbying laws, Ken Kurson, a friend of Trump son-in-law Jared Kushner who was charged last October with cyberstalking during a heated divorce and Anthony Levandowski, a former Google engineer was sentenced to 18 months in prison for stealing the internet giant's self-driving car files ahead of joining Uber.
But notable names not on the list were Wikileaks founder Julian Assange, Tiger King's Joe Exotic, Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani or any members of the Trump family, all of whom were rumored to be under consideration. 
It also ended years of speculation that Trump would try to immunize himself, an unprecedented and legally questionable step which he had previously claimed he had the power to take. 
The list was issued just hours before Trump leaves the White House for the last time and the pardon power, nuclear codes and other trappings of the presidency are transferred to Joe Biden, who will take the oath of office at noon Eastern time.  
Leaving under the cloud of a second impeachment and the riot he provoked at the Capitol two weeks ago, Trump wished luck to the new administration in a 'farewell address' last night but did not mention Biden by name and still has not accepted in public that he legitimately lost the election.  
Donald Trump  has pardoned Steve Bannon. The former White House Chief Strategist, center, exits the Manhattan Federal Court on August 20 last year after he was accused of defrauding donors in a $25 million border wall fundraising campaign
<div class="art-ins mol-factbox news floatRHS" data-version="2" id="mol-b3bac7e0-5b3c-11eb-9baf-d990deea6dc3" website Jeanine lobbied Trump on Wednesday to pardon ex-husband