Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain

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Relevant Article Depot:

McPherson C, Miller SP, El-Dib M, Massaro AN, Inder TE. The influence of pain, agitation, and their management on the immature brain. Pediatr Res. 2020 Aug;88(2):168-175. doi: 10.1038/s41390-019-0744-6. Epub 2020 Jan 2. PMID: 31896130; PMCID: PMC7223850.

References

1. Colloca L, Barsky AJ. Placebo and nocebo effects. New Engl J Med.2020. 382,

2. Dutt-Gupta J, Brown T, Cyna AM. Effect of communication on pain during intravenous cannulation: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Anaesth. 2007;99(6): 871-5.

3. Varelmann D, Pancaro C, Cappiello E, Camann W. Nocebo-induced hyperalgesia during local anesthetic inject. Anesth Analg. 2010: 110:868-70.

4. Benedetti F, Amanzio M, Vighetti S, et al. The biochemical and neuroendocrine bases of the hyperalgesia nocebo effect. Journal of Neuroscience. 2006; 26:12014-22.

5. Kraus BS. “This may hurt”: predictors in procedural disclosures may do harm. BMJ. 2015;6350:h649.

6. Cyna AM, Simmons SW. Guidelines on informed consent in anaesthesia: unrealistic, unethical, untenable. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2017;119: 1086-9.

7. Morrison C, Munk R, Lo JJS, et al. Parental understanding of their child’s risk of anesthesia. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2019;123: e5-6.