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[[File:Apple-icon.png|left|60x60px|link=]] | [[File:Apple-icon.png|left|60x60px|link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php]] | ||
[[File:JoinTeam-500x350.png|right|frameless|220x220px|alt=| link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page]] | [[File:JoinTeam-500x350.png|right|frameless|220x220px|alt=| link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page]] | ||
'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | '''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | ||
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::[[Certification Processes]] | ::[[Certification Processes]] | ||
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | :[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | ||
:[[Managing Knowledge]] | |||
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA | ==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Updates]== | ||
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] ( | :[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format) | ||
:[https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)] | |||
==The Growing Child== | ==The Growing Child== | ||
Line 59: | Line 61: | ||
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | :[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | ||
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]] | :[[Electroencephalography - EEG]] | ||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | ==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | ||
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:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | :[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | ||
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[VIP Care]] | |||
:[[End of Life]] | |||
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]] | |||
==The Law | ==Error, Judgement, and The Law== | ||
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]] | |||
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]] | |||
:[[Just Culture]] | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | :[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | ||
=Clinical Techniques= | =Clinical Techniques= | ||
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | :[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | ||
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]] | :[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]] | ||
Line 88: | Line 99: | ||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | :[[Preoperative Fasting]] | ||
:[[Vaccination Status]] | |||
:[[Child Trafficking]] | |||
==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | ==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | ||
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:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | :[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | ||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | :[[Distracting Devices]] | ||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | ==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | ||
:[[Fluid Management]] | :[[Fluid Management]] | ||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | :[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | ||
:[[Blood Products]] | :[[Blood Products]] | ||
:[[Temperature Management]] | :[[Temperature Management]] | ||
:[[Positioning]] | :[[Positioning]] | ||
:[[Ventilation]] | :[[Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | :[[Controlled Hypotension]] | ||
:[[Electrocautery]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
Drugs | Drugs | ||
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:[[Opiates]] | :[[Opiates]] | ||
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | :[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | ||
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]] | |||
::[[Ketorolac]] | |||
::[[Ibuprofen]] | |||
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]] | |||
:[[Ketamine]] | :[[Ketamine]] | ||
:[[Benzodiazepines]] | :[[Benzodiazepines]] | ||
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:[[Methylene Blue]] | :[[Methylene Blue]] | ||
:[[Insulin Pumps]] | :[[Insulin Pumps]] | ||
:[[Parasympatholytics]] | |||
:[[Bicarbonate]] | |||
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | ==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | ||
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:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | :[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | ||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]] | :[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]] | ||
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]] | |||
==Airway Management== | ==Airway Management== | ||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]] | |||
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | :[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | ||
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | :[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | ||
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:[[Complications of Airway Management]] | :[[Complications of Airway Management]] | ||
:[[Laryngospasm]] | :[[Laryngospasm]] | ||
:[[Extubation]] | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | |||
==Vascular Access== | ==Vascular Access== | ||
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:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | :[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | ||
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | :[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | ||
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]] | |||
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]] | |||
:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | :[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | ||
:[[Head & Neck]] | :[[Head & Neck]] ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]]) | ||
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | :[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | ||
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | :[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | ||
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==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | ==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | ||
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]] | |||
:[[Pediatric CPR]] | :[[Pediatric CPR]] | ||
:[[Code Teams]] | :[[Code Teams]] | ||
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:[[Achalasia]] | :[[Achalasia]] | ||
:[[Achondroplasia]] | :[[Achondroplasia]] | ||
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]] | |||
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]] | |||
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Anaphylaxis]] | :[[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
:[[Angelman Syndrome]] | :[[Angelman Syndrome]] | ||
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:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | :[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | ||
:[[Brugada Syndrome]] | :[[Brugada Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Cerebral Palsy]] | |||
:[[CHARGE association]] | :[[CHARGE association]] | ||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Conjoined Twins]] | |||
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]] | |||
:[[COVID]] | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | :[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | ||
:[[ | :[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]] | ||
:[[Diabetes]] | :[[Diabetes]] | ||
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]] | |||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | :[[Down Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | :[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | ||
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | :[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | ||
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | :[[Genetic Disease]] | ||
:[[G6PD]] | :[[G6PD]] | ||
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | :[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | ||
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | :[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | ||
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]] | |||
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | :[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | ||
:[[Ketogenic Diet]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | :[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | ||
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | :[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | ||
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]] | |||
:[[Long QT Syndrome]] | :[[Long QT Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | :[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | ||
:[[Marijuana Use]] | |||
:[[Mastocytosis]] | |||
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | :[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | ||
:[[Möbius syndrome]] | :[[Möbius syndrome]] | ||
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | :[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | ||
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | :[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | ||
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | :[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | ||
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | :[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | ||
:[[Noonan syndrome]] | :[[Noonan syndrome]] | ||
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:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | :[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | :[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | ||
:[[Polycythemia Vera]] | |||
:[[Porphyria]] | :[[Porphyria]] | ||
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]] | :[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]] | ||
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | :[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | ||
Line 251: | Line 299: | ||
:[[Special Needs]] | :[[Special Needs]] | ||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | :[[Spina Bifida]] | ||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | |||
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]] | |||
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | :[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Stroke]] | |||
:[[Sturge Weber]] | |||
:[[Substance Use Disorder]] | |||
:[[Tetanus]] | |||
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | :[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | ||
:[[Turner syndrome]] | :[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | :[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | ||
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]] | |||
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]] | |||
:[[Williams Syndrome]] | :[[Williams Syndrome]] | ||
Line 267: | Line 326: | ||
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | :[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | ||
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | :[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | ||
:[[Cholelithiasis]] | |||
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | :[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | ||
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | :[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | ||
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:[[Gastrochisis]] | :[[Gastrochisis]] | ||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | :[[Inguinal Hernia]] | ||
:[[Kasai Procedure]] | |||
:[[Laparoscopy]] | :[[Laparoscopy]] | ||
:[[Magnet Ingestion]] | :[[Magnet Ingestion]] | ||
:[[Malrotation]] | |||
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | :[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | ||
:[[Omphalocoele]] | :[[Omphalocoele]] | ||
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:[[Liver Transplant]] | :[[Liver Transplant]] | ||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | :[[Renal Transplant]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Transplant]] | |||
==ENT== | ==ENT== | ||
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:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | :[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | ||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]] | |||
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | :[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | ||
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | :[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | ||
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==Fetal== | ==Fetal== | ||
:[[Fetal Interventions]] | :[[Fetal Interventions]] | ||
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | |||
==Dental/Oral Surgery== | ==Dental/Oral Surgery== | ||
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:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | :[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | ||
:[[Bone Cement]] | :[[Bone Cement]] | ||
:[[Compartment Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Tourniquet Use]] | |||
:[[Clubfoot Repair]] | |||
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]] | |||
==Neurosurgery== | ==Neurosurgery== | ||
:[[General Neurosurgery]] | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | :[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | :[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | ||
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:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | :[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | ||
:[[Awake Craniotomy]] | :[[Awake Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]] | |||
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]] | |||
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]] | |||
:[[Air Embolism]] | |||
==Plastics== | ==Plastics== | ||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | :[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | ||
:[[Cleft | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[LeFort Advancement]] | :[[LeFort Advancement]] | ||
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | :[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | ||
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:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | :[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | :[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | ||
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]] | |||
==Gastroenterology== | ==Gastroenterology== | ||
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:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | :[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | :[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | ||
:[[EXIT | :[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | ||
==Radiology== | ==Radiology== | ||
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::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ||
::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | :[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | ||
::[[Head/Body]] | ::[[Head/Body]] | ||
::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ||
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]] | |||
:[[Neuroradiology]] | |||
::[[Wada Test]] | |||
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]] | |||
:[[Urodynamic Studies]] | |||
==Psychiatry== | |||
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]] | |||
==Pain Management== | ==Pain Management== | ||
:[[Perioperative | :[[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]] | ||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | :[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | ||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | :[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | ||
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:[[Setting Goals]] | :[[Setting Goals]] | ||
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | :[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | ||
:[[End of Life Care]] | |||
=Operational/Procedural Topics= | =Operational/Procedural Topics= | ||
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:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]] | :[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]] | ||
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]] | :[[Clinical Decision-Making]] | ||
:[[Performance and Compensation]] | |||
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]] | |||
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | ==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | ||
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:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | :[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | ||
:[[Intraoperative Communication]] | :[[Intraoperative Communication]] | ||
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]] | |||
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | ==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | ||
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:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | :[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | ||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
:[[Delayed Emergence]] | |||
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | ==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | ||
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==Low Resource Environments== | ==Low Resource Environments== | ||
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | :[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | ||
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]] | |||
==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== |