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'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>'''
'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>'''
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::[[Certification Processes]]
::[[Certification Processes]]
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]]
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]]
:[[Managing Knowledge]]


==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Update Vol30]==
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA Updates]==
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] (Table of contents)
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June  2015 (Wiki Format)
:[https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)]


==The Growing Child==
==The Growing Child==
Line 59: Line 61:
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]]
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]]
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]]
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]


==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia==   
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia==   
Line 67: Line 72:
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]]
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]]
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[VIP Care]]
:[[End of Life]]
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]]


==The Law and Pediatric Anesthesia==  
==Error, Judgement, and The Law==  
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]]
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]]
:[[Just Culture]]
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]]
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]]
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]]


=Clinical Techniques=
=Clinical Techniques=
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]]
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]]
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]]
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]]
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]]
Line 88: Line 99:
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Preoperative Fasting]]
:[[Preoperative Fasting]]
:[[Vaccination Status]]
:[[Child Trafficking]]


==Pre-anesthetic Medication==
==Pre-anesthetic Medication==
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:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]]
:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]]
:[[Distracting Devices]]
:[[Distracting Devices]]
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]]


==Maintenance of Anesthesia==  
==Maintenance of Anesthesia==  
:[[Fluid Management]]
:[[Fluid Management]]
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
:[[Blood Products]]
:[[Blood Products]]
:[[Temperature Management]]
:[[Temperature Management]]
:[[Positioning]]
:[[Positioning]]
:[[Ventilation]]
:[[Ventilation]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Electrocautery]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]


Drugs
Drugs
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:[[Opiates]]
:[[Opiates]]
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]]
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]]
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]]
::[[Ketorolac]]
::[[Ibuprofen]]
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]]
:[[Ketamine]]
:[[Ketamine]]
:[[Benzodiazepines]]
:[[Benzodiazepines]]
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:[[Methylene Blue]]
:[[Methylene Blue]]
:[[Insulin Pumps]]
:[[Insulin Pumps]]
:[[Parasympatholytics]]
:[[Bicarbonate]]


==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia==
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia==
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:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]]
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]]
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]]
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]]


==Airway Management==  
==Airway Management==  
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]]
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]]
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]]
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]]
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]]
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:[[Complications of Airway Management]]
:[[Complications of Airway Management]]
:[[Laryngospasm]]
:[[Laryngospasm]]
:[[Extubation]]
:[[Deep Extubation]]


==Vascular Access==  
==Vascular Access==  
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:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]]
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]]
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]]
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]]
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]]
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]]


:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]])
:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]])
:[[Head & Neck]]
:[[Head & Neck]] ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]])
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]])
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]])
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]])
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]])
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==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation==
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation==
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]]
:[[Pediatric CPR]]
:[[Pediatric CPR]]
:[[Code Teams]]
:[[Code Teams]]
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:[[Achalasia]]
:[[Achalasia]]
:[[Achondroplasia]]
:[[Achondroplasia]]
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]]
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]]
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]]
:[[Anaphylaxis]]
:[[Anaphylaxis]]
:[[Angelman Syndrome]]
:[[Angelman Syndrome]]
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:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]]
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]]
:[[Brugada Syndrome]]
:[[Brugada Syndrome]]
:[[Cerebral Palsy]]
:[[CHARGE association]]
:[[CHARGE association]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]]
:[[Conjoined Twins]]
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]]
:[[COVID]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
:[[Di George syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]]
:[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]]
:[[Diabetes]]
:[[Diabetes]]
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]]
:[[Down Syndrome]]
:[[Down Syndrome]]
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]]
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]]
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]]
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]]
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]]
:[[Genetic Disease]]
:[[Genetic Disease]]
:[[G6PD]]
:[[G6PD]]
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]]
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]]
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]]
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]]
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]]
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]]
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]]
:[[Ketogenic Diet]]
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]]
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]]
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]]
:[[Long QT Syndrome]]
:[[Long QT Syndrome]]
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
:[[Marijuana Use]]
:[[Mastocytosis]]
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]]
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]]
:[[Möbius syndrome]]
:[[Möbius syndrome]]
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]]
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]]
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]]
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]]
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]]
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]]
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]]
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]]
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]]
:[[Noonan syndrome]]
:[[Noonan syndrome]]
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:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
:[[Pacemakers]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]]
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]]
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]]
:[[Polycythemia Vera]]
:[[Porphyria]]
:[[Porphyria]]
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]]
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]]
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]]
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]]
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]]
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:[[Special Needs]]
:[[Special Needs]]
:[[Spina Bifida]]
:[[Spina Bifida]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]]
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]]
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]]
:[[Stroke]]
:[[Sturge Weber]]
:[[Substance Use Disorder]]
:[[Tetanus]]
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
:[[Turner syndrome]]
:[[Turner syndrome]]
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]]
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]]
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]]
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]]
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]]
:[[Williams Syndrome]]
:[[Williams Syndrome]]


Line 267: Line 326:
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]]
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]]
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]]
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]]
:[[Cholelithiasis]]
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]]
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]]
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]]
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]]
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:[[Gastrochisis]]
:[[Gastrochisis]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Kasai Procedure]]
:[[Laparoscopy]]
:[[Laparoscopy]]
:[[Magnet Ingestion]]
:[[Magnet Ingestion]]
:[[Malrotation]]
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]]
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]]
:[[Omphalocoele]]
:[[Omphalocoele]]
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:[[Liver Transplant]]
:[[Liver Transplant]]
:[[Renal Transplant]]
:[[Renal Transplant]]
:[[Cardiac Transplant]]


==ENT==
==ENT==
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:[[Myringotomy Tubes]]
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]]
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]]
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]]
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]]
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]]
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==Fetal==
==Fetal==
:[[Fetal Interventions]]
:[[Fetal Interventions]]
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]


==Dental/Oral Surgery==  
==Dental/Oral Surgery==  
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:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Bone Cement]]
:[[Bone Cement]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome]]
:[[Tourniquet Use]]
:[[Clubfoot Repair]]
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]]


==Neurosurgery==  
==Neurosurgery==
:[[General Neurosurgery]]
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]]
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]]
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]]
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]]
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:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Awake Craniotomy]]
:[[Awake Craniotomy]]
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]]
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]]
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]]
:[[Air Embolism]]


==Plastics==
==Plastics==
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]]
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]]
:[[Cleft Palate]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[LeFort Advancement]]
:[[LeFort Advancement]]
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]]
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]]
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:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]]
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]]
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]]


==Gastroenterology==
==Gastroenterology==
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:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]]
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]]
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]]
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]]
:[[EXIT Procedure]]
:[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]


==Radiology==  
==Radiology==  
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::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]]
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]]
::[[Cyst Drainage]]
::[[Cyst Drainage]]
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]]
 
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]  
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]]  
::[[Head/Body]]
::[[Head/Body]]
::[[Cardiac MRI]]
::[[Cardiac MRI]]
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]]
:[[Neuroradiology]]
::[[Wada Test]]
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]]
:[[Urodynamic Studies]]
==Psychiatry==
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]]


==Pain Management==  
==Pain Management==  
:[[Perioperative Analgesic Pharmacology in Children (WFSA)]]
:[[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]]
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]]
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]]
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]]
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]]
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:[[Setting Goals]]
:[[Setting Goals]]
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]]
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]]
:[[End of Life Care]]


=Operational/Procedural Topics=  
=Operational/Procedural Topics=  
Line 448: Line 535:
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]]
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]]
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]]
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]]
:[[Performance and Compensation]]
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]]


==Operating Suite Design and Implementation==  
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation==  
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:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]]
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]]
:[[Intraoperative Communication]]
:[[Intraoperative Communication]]
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]]


==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient==  
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient==  
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:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]]
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Delayed Emergence]]


==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment==  
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment==  
Line 485: Line 576:
==Low Resource Environments==  
==Low Resource Environments==  
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]]
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]]
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]]


==The Pediatric Perioperative  Surgical Home==
==The Pediatric Perioperative  Surgical Home==