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[[File:JoinTeam-500x350.png|right|frameless|220x220px|alt=| link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page]]
'''&lt;small&gt;If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.&lt;/small&gt;'''

----


=Introductory Topics= 
:[[Preface]]
:[[Disclaimer]]

:[[The Editing Team]]
:[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]]
:[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]]

==Training/Education/Certification==
:[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]] 
::[[Educational Principles]]
::[[Certification Processes]]
::[[The Anesthesia Workforce]]
::[[Transitioning to Practice]]
::[[Women in Anesthesia]]
::[[Transitioning to Retirement]]
:[[Certified Registered Nurse Anesthestists - CRNA]]
:[[Anaesthesia Associates - AA]]
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]]
:[[Managing Knowledge]]

==Basic Clinical Information [Outside Sources]==
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents_30]] Volume 30 - June  2015 (Wiki Format)
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents_37]] Volume 37 - October 2023 (Wiki Format) [https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/rdgiam3tv8jbzrsptdyoy/New-Update-37-Paediatrics.pdf?rlkey=unpir1ysnmx1xchwq7c3i0oxc&amp;st=ttapqkxn&amp;dl=0 (PDF Format)]
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents_39]] [https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/he3ncg2uhwzdi91xh76ta/UIA-39-WORKFORCE-WELL-BEING.pdf?rlkey=y3alw1rxs7telzfdqjtadu6m7&amp;st=y6gxzslh&amp;dl=0 (PDF Format)]
:[https://www2.pedsanesthesia.org/lecture_series/ Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series]
:[https://www.openanesthesia.org/ OpenAnesthesia] 
:[https://learn.openpediatrics.org/pages/245/anesthesiology OpenPediatrics for Anesthesiology]
:[https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/uwlezdgx26ci6eddhnnba/Pediatric_20y_Comprehensive_Board_Review_-2015.pdf?rlkey=00d46xm9o68t7y4r8l0v35eu5&amp;st=927c5vgv&amp;dl=0 Pediatric Anesthesiology Comprehensive Board Review (Oxford)]
:ASA🔒 Resident Study Guides
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&amp;chapterid=123 Peds Core Month One Curriculum]
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&amp;chapterid=134 Peds Core Month 2 Curriculum]
::[https://education.asahq.org/mod/book/view.php?id=32940&amp;chapterid=137 Peds Advanced Month 3 Curriculum]
:[[ABA Pediatric Anesthesiology Exam Content Outline]]

Textbooks
:[https://www.academia.edu/37973952/Manual_of_Pediatric_Anesthesia 📒 Practice of Anesthesia for Infants and Children, Seventh Edition (Lerman, Coté, Anderson)]

:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780323341257/smiths-anesthesia-for-infants-and-children  📒  Smith's Anesthesia for Infants and Children • Ninth Edition • 2017 (Davis and Cladis)]

:[https://monographs.ufs.ac.za/index.php/PASA/index 📒   Paediatric Anaesthesia for Southern Africa]

==The Growing Child==
:[[Embryology]]
:[[Development]]
:[[Growth]]
:[[Developmental Psychology]]

==Anatomy &amp; Physiology== 
:[[Respiratory System]]
:[[Cardiovascular System]]
:[[Renal System]]
:[[Endocrine System]]
:[[Nervous System]]
:[[Temperature Regulation]]
:[[Fluid &amp; Electrolytes]]
:[[Coagulation &amp; Bleeding]]
:[[Pharmacology]] 
::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics &amp; Pharmacodynamics in children]]
::[[Anesthetic Agents]]
::[[Opiates &amp; Sedatives]]
::[[Muscle Relaxants]]
:[[Epigenetics]]
:[[Infection Control]]
:[[Neurocognitive Risk]]

==Monitoring==
:[[Standard Monitoring]]
::[[Precordial Stethoscope]]
::[[Oxygen]]
::[[Electrocardiography - EKG]]
::[[Carbon Dioxide]]
::[[Blood Pressure]]
::[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
::[[Temperature]]
:[[Neuromonitoring - IOM]]
:[[Thromboelastography - TEG]]
:[[Pacemakers]]
:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]]
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]]
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]]
:[[Precordial Doppler]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]
:[[Alarm Fatigue]]

==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia==  
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[The Emancipated Minor]]
:[[Assent/Consent]]
:[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]]
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]]
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]]
:[[VIP Care]]
:[[End of Life]]
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]]
:[[Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection]]

==Error, Judgement, and The Law== 
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]]
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]]
:[[Just Culture]]
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]]

=Clinical Techniques=
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]]
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]]
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
==Preoperative Assessment==
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]]
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient &amp; Family]]
:[[The Fetus]]
:[[The Pre-Term Infant]]
:[[The Infant]]
:[[The Child]]
:[[The Adolescent]]
:[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]]
:[[The Former Premature Patient]]
:[[Upper Respiratory Infection]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Preoperative Fasting]]
:[[Vaccination Status]]
:[[Child Trafficking]]
:[[Pregnancy Testing]]
:[[Social Determinants of Care]]
:[[Herbal Supplements]]

==Pre-anesthetic Medication==
:[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]]

==Pediatric Sedation==
:[[Principles of Sedation]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]
:[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]]

==Ambulatory Anesthesia==
:[[Criteria for Outpatient Care]]
:[[Facility Requirements for Outpatient Care]]
:[[Risks/Advantages of Outpatient Care]]

==Anesthetic Induction==
:[[Physiology of Anesthesia]]
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]]
:[[Magic as a Distraction Technique]]
:[[Distracting Devices]]
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient &amp; Family]]

==Maintenance of Anesthesia== 
:[[Fluid Management]]
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]]
:[[Blood Products]]
::[[Massive Transfusion/Hemorrhage Protocol]]
::[[Reducing Blood Draw Anemia]]
::[[Blood Rheology]]
:[[Temperature Management]]
:[[Positioning]]
:[[Ventilation]]
::[[Breathing circuits]]
::[[Intraoperative Atelectasis]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Electrocautery]]
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]]
::[[BIS]]
::[[SEDline]]

Drugs
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]]
::[[Inhalational Induction]]
::[[Closed Circuit Anesthesia]]
::[[High Altitude Effects]]
:[[Propofol]]
:[[Dexmedetomidine]]
:[[Opiates]]
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]]
:[[Target Controlled Infusion - TCI]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]]
::[[Ketorolac]]
::[[Ibuprofen]]
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]]
:[[Ketamine]]
:[[Esmolol]]
:[[Adenosine]]
:[[Benzodiazepines]]
:[[Perioperative Steroids]]
:[[Antibiotics]]
:[[Acetaminophen]]
:[[Methylene Blue]]
:[[Insulin Pumps]]
:[[Parasympatholytics]]
:[[Bicarbonate]]
:[[Succinylcholine]]
:[[Antihistamines]]
:[[Rubber Coring]]

==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia==
:[[Deep Extubation]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Post Operative Nausea &amp; Vomiting]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]]
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]]
:[[Post Operative Apnea]]
:[[Early Mobilization]]

==Airway Management== 
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Syndromes and Airway Assessment]]
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]]
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]]
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]]

:[[Rapid Sequence Induction]]

:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]]

:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]]
:[[Airway POCUS]]

:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]]
:[[One Lung Ventilation]]
:[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]]

:[[Basic Ventilation]]
:[[Advanced Ventilation]]
:[[Emergency Airway Management]]
:[[Complications of Airway Management]]
:[[Laryngospasm]]
:[[Nebulization]]
:[[Extubation]]
:[[Deep Extubation]]

==Vascular Access== 
:[[Intravenous catheter placement &amp; Care]]
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement &amp; Care]]
:[[Intraosseous Access &amp; Care]]
:[[Arterial catheter placement &amp; Care]]
:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]]
:[[Needlestick Injury]]

==Regional Blockade== 
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]]
:[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]]
:[[Local Anesthetics in Children]]
::[[Topical Analgesics]]
:[[Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children]]
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]]
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]]
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]]
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]]
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]]
:[[Rebound Pain after Nerve Block]]
:[[Vasodilatory Effect of Blockade]]

Blocks:
:&lt;b&gt;[[Axial Blockade]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]], [[Combined Spinal/Caudal]]) 

:&lt;b&gt;[[Head &amp; Neck]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Palatal]], [[Buccal]], [[Supraorbital &amp; Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]], [[Ophthalmic Blocks]])

:&lt;b&gt;[[Upper Extremity]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]])

:&lt;b&gt;[[Thorax]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]], [[Pleural]], [[Pectoral]], [[Serratus Anterior]])

:&lt;b&gt;[[Abdomen]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]])

:&lt;b&gt;[[Lower Extremity]]&lt;/b&gt; ([[Lumbar Plexus]], [[PENG]], [[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[4 in 1]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[iPACK]], [[Ankle]])

==Blood Conservation Techniques==
:[[Cell Saver]]
:[[Controlled Hypotension]]
:[[Tranexamic Acid]]
:[[Reducing Blood Draw Anemia]]

==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation==
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]]
:[[Pediatric CPR]]
:[[Code Teams]]
:[[PALS Protocols]]
:[[Prone CPR]]
:[[ECMO]]
:[[CPR Coach]]
:[[Crisis Management]]
:[[Parental Presence During Resuscitation / CPR]]
:[[Breaking Bad News]]

=Syndromes/Disorders=
[https://sites.uclouvain.be/anesthweekly/MRP_ENG/index.html Syndromes &amp; Rare Diseases in Pediatrics: Anesthesia] 

[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center]

[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/ StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)]

[https://www.orphananesthesia.eu/en/home-2.html OrphanAnesthesia]


:[[Achalasia]]
:[[Achondroplasia]]
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]]
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]]
:[[Alagille Syndrome]]
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]]
:[[Anaphylaxis]]
:[[Anencephaly/Hydranencephaly]]
:[[Angelman Syndrome]]
:[[anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis]]
:[[Apert Syndrome]]
:[[Asthma]]
:[[Autism Spectrum]]
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]]
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]]
:[[Brugada Syndrome]]
:[[Cardiac Tamponade]]
:[[Cardiomyopathy]]
:[[Cerebral Palsy]]
:[[CHARGE association]]
:[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]]
:[[Cocaine Use]]
:[[Conjoined Twins]]
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]]
:[[COVID]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Croup]]
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]]
:[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]]
:[[Diabetes]]
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]]
:[[Down Syndrome]]
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]]
:[[Early (J Point) Repolarization]]
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]]
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]]
:[[Factor V Leiden]]
:[[Fanconi Anemia]]
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]]
:[[Genetic Disease]]
:[[G6PD]]
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]]
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]]
:[[Hereditary Angioedema]]
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]]
:[[Heterotaxy Syndrome]]
:[[Hiccups]]
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]]
:[[Intrauterine Drug Exposure]]
:[[Kartagener's syndrome]]
:[[Ketogenic Diet]]
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]]
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]]
:[[Leigh’s Syndrome]]
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]]
:[[Long QT Syndrome]]
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]]
:[[Marijuana Use]]
:[[Mastocytosis]]
:[[Measles]]
:[[Medical Child Abuse]]
:[[Medium-chain acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency]]
:[[Menkes Disease]]
:[[Mesenteric Traction Syndrome]]
:[[Minimal Change Disease]]
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]]
:[[Möbius syndrome]]
:[[Monkeypox]]
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]]
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]]
:[[Myasthenia Gravis]]
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]]
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]]
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]]
:[[Niemann-Pick Disease]]
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]]
:[[Noonan syndrome]]
:[[Obesity]]
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]]
:[[Ophthalmologic Disease]]
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]]
:[[Pacemakers]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Patent Ductus Arteriosus]]
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]]
:[[Pheochromocytoma]]
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]]
:[[Polycythemia Vera]]
:[[Porphyria]]
:[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS)]]
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]]
:[[Priapism]]
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]]
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]]
:[[Red-Head (MC1R) variant]]
:[[Renal Agenesis]]
:[[Retinopathy of Prematurity]]
:[[Rett Syndrome]]
:[[Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome]]
:[[Sepsis]]
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]]
:[[Smoking and Vaping]]
:[[Special Needs]]
:[[Spina Bifida]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]]
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]]
:[[Stickler Syndrome]]
:[[Stroke]]
:[[Sturge Weber]]
:[[Substance Use Disorder]]
:[[Tetanus]]
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]]
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]]
:[[Trochlear Palsey]]
:[[Tuberous Sclerosis]]
:[[Tumor Lysis Syndrome]]
:[[Turner syndrome]]
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]]
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
:[[Venous Thromboembolism]]
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]]
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]]
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]]
:[[Williams Syndrome]]
:[[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]

=Procedure Based Discussions=
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]]

==General Surgery== 
:[[Appendectomy]]
:[[Bariatric]]
:[[Bronchoscopy]]
:[[Burns]]
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]]
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]]
:[[Chest Tube - Thoracentesis]]
:[[Cholelithiasis]]
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]]
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]]
:[[Duodenal Atresia]]
:[[Gastrochisis]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Kasai Procedure]]
:[[Laparoscopy]]
:[[Magnet Ingestion]]
:[[Malrotation]]
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]]
:[[Neuroblastoma]]
:[[Omphalocoele]]
:[[Ovarian Torsion]]
:[[Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum]]
:[[Pheochromocytoma]]
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]]
:[[Sacrococcygeal Teratoma]]
:[[Thoracotomy]]
:[[Thymectomy]]
:[[Thyroid/Parathyroid]]
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]]
:[[Tracheopexy]]
:[[Trauma]]
:[[Umbilical Hernia]]
:[[Umbilical Herniorrphy]]

==Transplant==
:[[Liver Transplant]]
:[[Renal Transplant]]
:[[Cardiac Transplant]]
:[[Organ Procurement]]

==Otolarngology/Head &amp; Neck Surgery(ENT)==
:[[Auditory Evoked Potentials]]
:[[Bleeding Upper Airway]]
:[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]]
:[[Bronchoscopy]]
:[[Cricoid Split Procedure]]
:[[Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE)]]
:[[Epiglottitis]]
:[[EXIT Procedure]]
:[[Foreign Body in Airway]]
:[[Glottic Web]]
:[[Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulators]]
:[[Laryngotracheal Reconstruction]]
:[[Mastoidectomy]]
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]]
:[[Papillomatosis]]
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]]
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]]
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]]
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]]
:[[Tracheostomy]]
:[[Vallecular Cyst]]

==Fetal==
:[[Fetal Interventions]]
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]

==Dental/Oral Surgery== 
:[[Dental Restoration]]
:[[Dental Extraction]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]

==Orthopedics== 
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]]
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]]
:[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]]
:[[Upper Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]]
:[[Bone Cement]]
:[[Compartment Syndrome]]
:[[Tourniquet Use]]
:[[Clubfoot Repair]]
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]]
:[[Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair]]

==Neurosurgery==
:[[General Neurosurgery]]
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]]
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]]
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]]
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]]
:[[Encephalocele]]
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]]
:[[Awake Craniotomy]]
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]]
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]]
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]]
:[[Air Embolism]]
:[[Spina Bifida - Myelomeningocele]]
:[[Pituitary Surgery]]
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Tethered Cord]]
:[[Rhizotomy]]

==Plastics==
:[[Craniosynostosis]]
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]]
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]]
:[[LeFort Advancement]]
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]]
:[[Septo-Rhinoplasty]]
:[[Dermatologic Laser Therapy]]

==Urology==
:[[Circumcision]]
:[[Inguinal Hernia]]
:[[Cystoscopy]]
:[[Hypospadias]]
:[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]]
:[[Bladder Augmentation]]
:[[Neonatal Exstrophy]]
:[[Testicular Torsion]]
:[[Orchiopexy]]
:[[Robotic Surgery]]

==Transgender Topics==
:[[Transgender Terminology]]
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]]
:[[Gender Confirming Therapies]]
::[[Hormone Therapy]]
::[[Feminizing Procedures]]
::[[Masculinizing procedures]]
::[[Perioperative Care]]

==Ophthalmology==
:[[Strabismus]]
:[[Glacoma]]
:[[Retina]]
:[[Retinoblastoma]]
:[[Nasolacrimal Duct]]
:[[Ptosis]]
:[[Open Globe]]
:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]]

==Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease==
:[[Basic Cardiac Principles]]
:[[Transitional Circulation]]
:[[Cyanotic Lesions]]
:[[Non-cyanotic Lesions]]
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]]
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]]

==Gastroenterology==
:[[Upper Endoscopy]]
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]]
:[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]]
:[[Liver Biopsy]]

==Oncology==
:[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]]
:[[Lumbar Puncture]]
:[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]]
:[[Bone Marrow Harvest]]
:[[Anterior Mediastinal Mass]]
:[[Wilms’ Tumor]]
:[[Radiation Therapy]]

==Robotic Surgery==
:[[Principles/Physiology]]
:[[Urology]]
:[[Orthopedics]]
:[[General Surgery]]

==Maternal-Fetal== 
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]]
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]]
:[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]]

==Radiology== 
:[[Interventional Radiology]] 
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]]
::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]]
::[[Whitaker Procedure]]
::[[Percutaneous Nephrostomy]]
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]]
::[[Cyst Drainage]]

:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] 
::[[Head/Body]]
::[[Cardiac MRI]]
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]]

:[[Neuroradiology]]
::[[Wada Test]]
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]]
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]]

:[[Urodynamic Studies]]
:[[Varicocele]]

==Psychiatry==
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]]

==Pain Management== 
:WFSA: [[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]]
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]]
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]]
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]]
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]]
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]]  
::[[Acute Pain]]
:::[[Surgical]]
:::[[Medical]]
::[[Chronic Pain]] 
:::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]]
:::[[Surgical]]
:::[[Medical]]
:[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]]
:[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]]
:[[Cancer Pain]]
:[[Hypnosis]]
:[[Honey]]
:[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]]
:[[Cryoanalgesia]]

==Palliative Care==
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]]
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]]
:[[Setting Goals]]
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]]
:[[End of Life Care]]
:[[Futile Care]]

=Operational/Procedural Topics= 

==Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist==
:[[Ergonomics and Physical Factors]]
:[[Psychologic Stress]]
:[[Imposter Syndrome]]
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]]
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]]
:[[Performance and Compensation]]
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]]
:[[Academic Matters]]

==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== 
:[[Medical Language Interpretation]]
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]]
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]]
:[[Operating Room Design]]
:[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]]
:[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]] 
::[[Radiology]]
::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]]
::[[Cardiac Catheterization]]
::[[Pet Scanner]]
::[[CT Scanner]]
::[[Emergency Department]]
::[[Office-based Practice]]
:[[Scheduling Strategies]]
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]]
:[[Intraoperative Communication]]
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]]

==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== 
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]]
:[[Dental Sedation]]
:[[Creating a Sedation Service]]

==Recovery of the Pediatric Patient== 
:[[Post Operative Nausea &amp; Vomiting]]
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]]
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]]
:[[Emergence Delirium]]
:[[Delayed Emergence]]
:[[Post-Operative Behavior Changes]]

==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== 
:[[Operating Room Fires]]
:[[Active Shooter]]
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI]]
:[[X-Ray &amp; Radiologic Safety]]

==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents==

:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]]

:[[Helicopter Emergency Medical Services- HEMS]]

==Low Resource Environments== 
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]]
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]]

==The Pediatric Perioperative  Surgical Home==
:[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]]
:
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=Editing tools=
:[[TYK_Question_List]]
:[[Working Sandbox]]</text>
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</mediawiki>
