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'''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | |||
---- | |||
== | =Introductory Topics= | ||
:[[Preface]] | |||
:[[Disclaimer]] | |||
:[[The Editing Team]] | |||
:[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]] | |||
:[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]] | |||
==Training/Education/Certification== | |||
:[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]] | |||
::[[Educational Principles]] | |||
::[[Certification Processes]] | |||
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | |||
:[[Managing Knowledge]] | |||
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA and SPA Updates]== | |||
:[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format) | |||
:[https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)] | |||
:[https://www2.pedsanesthesia.org/lecture_series/ Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series] | |||
==The Growing Child== | |||
:[[Embryology]] | |||
:[[Development]] | |||
:[[Growth]] | |||
:[[Developmental Psychology]] | |||
==Anatomy & Physiology== | |||
:[[Respiratory System]] | |||
:[[Cardiovascular System]] | |||
:[[Renal System]] | |||
:[[Endocrine System]] | |||
:[[Nervous System]] | |||
:[[Temperature Regulation]] | |||
:[[Fluid & Electrolytes]] | |||
:[[Coagulation & Bleeding]] | |||
:[[Pharmacology]] | |||
::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics in children]] | |||
::[[Anesthetic Agents]] | |||
::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | |||
::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | |||
==Monitoring== | |||
:[[Standard Monitoring]] | |||
:[[Precordial Stethoscope]] | |||
:[[Oxygen]] | |||
:[[Electrocardiography - EKG]] | |||
:[[Carbon Dioxide]] | |||
:[[Neuromonitoring - IOM]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | |||
:[[Blood Pressure]] | |||
:[[Temperature]] | |||
:[[Thromboelastography - TEG]] | |||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | |||
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | |||
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[The Emancipated Minor]] | |||
:[[Assent/Consent]] | |||
:[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]] | |||
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | |||
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[VIP Care]] | |||
:[[End of Life]] | |||
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]] | |||
:[[Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection]] | |||
==Error, Judgement, and The Law== | |||
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]] | |||
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]] | |||
:[[Just Culture]] | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | |||
=Clinical Techniques= | |||
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | |||
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]] | |||
==Preoperative Assessment== | |||
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | |||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
:[[The Fetus]] | |||
:[[The Pre-Term Infant]] | |||
:[[The Infant]] | |||
:[[The Child]] | |||
:[[The Adolescent]] | |||
:[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[The Former Premature Patient]] | |||
:[[Upper Respiratory Infection]] | |||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | |||
:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | |||
:[[Vaccination Status]] | |||
:[[Child Trafficking]] | |||
:[[Pregnancy Testing]] | |||
==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | |||
:[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]] | |||
==Pediatric Sedation== | |||
:[[Principles of Sedation]] | |||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | |||
:[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]] | |||
==Anesthetic Induction== | |||
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | |||
:[[Magic as a Distraction Technique]] | |||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | |||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Fluid Management]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | |||
:[[Blood Products]] | |||
:[[Temperature Management]] | |||
:[[Positioning]] | |||
:[[Ventilation]] | |||
::[[Breathing circuits]] | |||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | |||
:[[Electrocautery]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
Drugs | |||
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | |||
::[[Closed Circuit Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[High Altitude Effects]] | |||
:[[Total Intravenous Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Dexmedetomidine]] | |||
:[[Opiates]] | |||
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | |||
:[[Hypnosis]] | |||
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]] | |||
::[[Ketorolac]] | |||
::[[Ibuprofen]] | |||
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]] | |||
:[[Ketamine]] | |||
:[[Esmolol]] | |||
:[[Benzodiazepines]] | |||
:[[Perioperative Steroids]] | |||
:[[Antibiotics]] | |||
:[[Acetaminophen]] | |||
:[[Methylene Blue]] | |||
:[[Insulin Pumps]] | |||
:[[Parasympatholytics]] | |||
:[[Bicarbonate]] | |||
:[[Succinylcholine]] | |||
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | |||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | |||
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]] | |||
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]] | |||
:[[Post Operative Apnea]] | |||
==Airway Management== | |||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[Syndromes and Airway Assessment]] | |||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]] | |||
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | |||
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | |||
:[[Rapid Sequence Induction]] | |||
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | |||
:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]] | |||
:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]] | |||
:[[One Lung Ventilation]] | |||
:[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]] | |||
:[[Basic Ventilation]] | |||
:[[Advanced Ventilation]] | |||
:[[Emergency Airway Management]] | |||
:[[Complications of Airway Management]] | |||
:[[Laryngospasm]] | |||
:[[Extubation]] | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | |||
==Vascular Access== | |||
:[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | |||
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | |||
:[[Intraosseous Access & Care]] | |||
:[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | |||
:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | |||
:[[Needlestick Injury]] | |||
==Regional Blockade== | |||
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | |||
:[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Local Anesthetics in Children]] | |||
:[[Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children]] | |||
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | |||
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | |||
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]] | |||
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]] | |||
:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | |||
:[[Head & Neck]] ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]]) | |||
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | |||
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | |||
:[[Abdomen]] ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]]) | |||
:[[Lower Extremity]] ([[Lumbar Plexus]], [[PENG]], [[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[Ankle]]) | |||
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | |||
:[[Rebound Pain after Nerve Block]] | |||
==Blood Conservation Techniques== | |||
:[[Cell Saver]] | |||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | |||
:[[Tranexamic Acid]] | |||
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | |||
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]] | |||
:[[Pediatric CPR]] | |||
:[[Code Teams]] | |||
:[[PALS Protocols]] | |||
:[[Prone CPR]] | |||
:[[ECMO]] | |||
:[[CPR Coach]] | |||
:[[Crisis Management]] | |||
=Syndromes/Disorders= | |||
[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | |||
[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430685/ StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)] | |||
:[[Achalasia]] | |||
:[[Achondroplasia]] | |||
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]] | |||
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]] | |||
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Anaphylaxis]] | |||
:[[Angelman Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Apert Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Asthma]] | |||
:[[Autism Spectrum]] | |||
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | |||
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Brugada Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Cerebral Palsy]] | |||
:[[CHARGE association]] | |||
:[[Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease]] | |||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | |||
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Conjoined Twins]] | |||
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]] | |||
:[[COVID]] | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | |||
:[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | |||
:[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]] | |||
:[[Diabetes]] | |||
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]] | |||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | |||
:[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | |||
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | |||
:[[G6PD]] | |||
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | |||
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | |||
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]] | |||
:[[Hiccups]] | |||
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | |||
:[[Ketogenic Diet]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | |||
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]] | |||
:[[Long QT Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | |||
:[[Marijuana Use]] | |||
:[[Mastocytosis]] | |||
:[[Medical Child Abuse]] | |||
:[[Mesenteric Traction Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | |||
:[[Möbius syndrome]] | |||
:[[Monkeypox]] | |||
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | |||
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | |||
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | |||
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | |||
:[[Noonan syndrome]] | |||
:[[Obesity]] | |||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | |||
:[[Ophthalmologic Disease]] | |||
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | |||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | |||
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | |||
:[[Polycythemia Vera]] | |||
:[[Porphyria]] | |||
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]] | |||
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | |||
:[[Sepsis]] | |||
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | |||
:[[Smoking and Vaping]] | |||
:[[Special Needs]] | |||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | |||
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]] | |||
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Stroke]] | |||
:[[Sturge Weber]] | |||
:[[Substance Use Disorder]] | |||
:[[Tetanus]] | |||
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | |||
:[[Trochlear Palsey]] | |||
:[[Turner syndrome]] | |||
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | |||
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]] | |||
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]] | |||
:[[Williams Syndrome]] | |||
=Procedure Based Discussions= | |||
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | |||
==General Surgery== | |||
:[[Appendectomy]] | |||
:[[Bariatric]] | |||
:[[Bronchoscopy]] | |||
:[[Burns]] | |||
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | |||
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | |||
:[[Cholelithiasis]] | |||
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | |||
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | |||
:[[Duodenal Atresia]] | |||
:[[Gastrochisis]] | |||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | |||
:[[Kasai Procedure]] | |||
:[[Laparoscopy]] | |||
:[[Magnet Ingestion]] | |||
:[[Malrotation]] | |||
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | |||
:[[Omphalocoele]] | |||
:[[Ovarian Torsion]] | |||
:[[Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum]] | |||
:[[Pheochromocytoma]] | |||
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]] | |||
:[[Sacrococcygeal Teratoma]] | |||
:[[Thoracotomy]] | |||
:[[Thyroid/Parathyroid]] | |||
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]] | |||
:[[Tracheopexy]] | |||
:[[Trauma]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Hernia]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Herniorrphy]] | |||
==Transplant== | |||
:[[Liver Transplant]] | |||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | |||
:[[Cardiac Transplant]] | |||
:[[Organ Procurement]] | |||
==ENT== | |||
:[[Auditory Evoked Potentials]] | |||
:[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]] | |||
:[[Bronchoscopy]] | |||
:[[Cricoid Split Procedure]] | |||
:[[Epiglottitis]] | |||
:[[Foreign Body in Airway]] | |||
:[[Glottic Web]] | |||
:[[Laryngotracheal Reconstruction]] | |||
:[[Mastoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | |||
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]] | |||
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | |||
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | |||
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Tracheostomy]] | |||
==Fetal== | |||
:[[Fetal Interventions]] | |||
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | |||
==Dental/Oral Surgery== | |||
:[[Dental Restoration]] | |||
:[[Dental Extraction]] | |||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | |||
==Orthopedics== | |||
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | |||
:[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]] | |||
:[[Upper Extremity Fracture]] | |||
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | |||
:[[Bone Cement]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Tourniquet Use]] | |||
:[[Clubfoot Repair]] | |||
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]] | |||
==Neurosurgery== | |||
:[[General Neurosurgery]] | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | |||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | |||
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | |||
:[[Encephalocele]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | |||
:[[Awake Craniotomy]] | |||
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]] | |||
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]] | |||
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]] | |||
:[[Air Embolism]] | |||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | |||
:[[Pituitary Surgery]] | |||
==Plastics== | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | |||
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | |||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | |||
:[[LeFort Advancement]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | |||
==Urology== | |||
:[[Circumcision]] | |||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | |||
:[[Cystoscopy]] | |||
:[[Hypospadias]] | |||
:[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]] | |||
:[[Bladder Augmentation]] | |||
:[[Neonatal Exstrophy]] | |||
:[[Testicular Torsion]] | |||
:[[Orchiopexy]] | |||
:[[Robotic Surgery]] | |||
==Transgender Topics== | |||
:[[Transgender Terminology]] | |||
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | |||
:[[Gender Confirming Therapies]] | |||
::[[Hormone Therapy]] | |||
::[[Feminizing Procedures]] | |||
::[[Masculinizing procedures]] | |||
::[[Perioperative Care]] | |||
==Ophthalmology== | |||
:[[Strabismus]] | |||
:[[Glacoma]] | |||
:[[Retina]] | |||
:[[Retinoblastoma]] | |||
:[[Nasolacrimal Duct]] | |||
:[[Ptosis]] | |||
:[[Open Globe]] | |||
:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | |||
==Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease== | |||
:[[Basic Cardiac Principles]] | |||
:[[Transitional Circulation]] | |||
:[[Cyanotic Lesions]] | |||
:[[Non-cyanotic Lesions]] | |||
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | |||
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | |||
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]] | |||
==Gastroenterology== | |||
:[[Upper Endoscopy]] | |||
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | |||
:[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]] | |||
:[[Liver Biopsy]] | |||
==Oncology== | |||
:[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]] | |||
:[[Lumbar Puncture]] | |||
:[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]] | |||
:[[Bone Marrow Harvest]] | |||
:[[Anterior Mediastinal Mass]] | |||
:[[Wilms’ Tumor]] | |||
==Robotic Surgery== | |||
:[[Principles/Physiology]] | |||
:[[Urology]] | |||
:[[Orthopedics]] | |||
:[[General Surgery]] | |||
==Maternal-Fetal== | |||
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | |||
:[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | |||
==Radiology== | |||
:[[Interventional Radiology]] | |||
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | |||
::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]] | |||
::[[Whittaker Procedure]] | |||
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | |||
::[[Cyst Drainage]] | |||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | |||
::[[Head/Body]] | |||
::[[Cardiac MRI]] | |||
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]] | |||
:[[Neuroradiology]] | |||
::[[Wada Test]] | |||
::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]] | |||
:[[Urodynamic Studies]] | |||
==Psychiatry== | |||
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]] | |||
==Pain Management== | |||
:[[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]] | |||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | |||
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]] | |||
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]] | |||
::[[Acute Pain]] | |||
:::[[Surgical]] | |||
:::[[Medical]] | |||
::[[Chronic Pain]] | |||
:::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]] | |||
:::[[Surgical]] | |||
:::[[Medical]] | |||
:[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]] | |||
:[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Cancer Pain]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]] | |||
==Palliative Care== | |||
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | |||
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | |||
:[[Setting Goals]] | |||
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | |||
:[[End of Life Care]] | |||
=Operational/Procedural Topics= | |||
==Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist== | |||
:[[Ergonomics and Physical Factors]] | |||
:[[Psychologic Stress]] | |||
:[[Imposter Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]] | |||
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]] | |||
:[[Performance and Compensation]] | |||
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]] | |||
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | |||
:[[Medical Language Interpretation]] | |||
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | |||
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | |||
:[[Operating Room Design]] | |||
:[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]] | |||
:[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]] | |||
::[[Radiology]] | |||
::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]] | |||
::[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | |||
::[[Pet Scanner]] | |||
::[[CT Scanner]] | |||
::[[Emergency Department]] | |||
:[[Scheduling Strategies]] | |||
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | |||
:[[Intraoperative Communication]] | |||
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]] | |||
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | |||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | |||
:[[Creating a Sedation Service]] | |||
==Recovery of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | |||
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | |||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | |||
:[[Delayed Emergence]] | |||
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | |||
:[[Operating Room Fires]] | |||
:[[Active Shooter]] | |||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI]] | |||
:[[X-Ray & Radiologic Safety]] | |||
==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents== | |||
:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | |||
:[[Helicopter Emergency Medical Services- HEMS]] | |||
==Low Resource Environments== | |||
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | |||
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]] | |||
==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | |||
:[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]] | |||
: | |||
---- | |||
=Editing tools= | |||
:[[TYK_Question_List]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:33, 20 October 2024
If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and register! If you are reluctant, please contact me here or on the forum. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.
Introductory Topics
- The Editing Team
- History of Pediatric Anesthesia
- Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide
- Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Basic Pediatric Concepts
Training/Education/Certification
Basic Clinical Information [WFSA and SPA Updates]
- WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format)
- WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)
- Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series
The Growing Child
Anatomy & Physiology
- Respiratory System
- Cardiovascular System
- Renal System
- Endocrine System
- Nervous System
- Temperature Regulation
- Fluid & Electrolytes
- Coagulation & Bleeding
- Pharmacology
Monitoring
- Standard Monitoring
- Precordial Stethoscope
- Oxygen
- Electrocardiography - EKG
- Carbon Dioxide
- Neuromonitoring - IOM
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Blood Pressure
- Temperature
- Thromboelastography - TEG
- Pacemakers
- Automated Internal Defibrillators
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
- Electroencephalography - EEG
- Depth of Anesthesia
Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia
- Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia
- The Emancipated Minor
- Assent/Consent
- The child of a Jehovah's Witness
- Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings
- Global Pediatric Anesthesia
- VIP Care
- End of Life
- Racial Disparities in Care
- Child Abuse, Neglect, and Protection
Error, Judgement, and The Law
Clinical Techniques
Preoperative Assessment
- General Preoperative Assessment
- Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family
- The Fetus
- The Pre-Term Infant
- The Infant
- The Child
- The Adolescent
- The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient
- The Former Premature Patient
- Upper Respiratory Infection
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Preoperative Fasting
- Vaccination Status
- Child Trafficking
- Pregnancy Testing
Pre-anesthetic Medication
Pediatric Sedation
Anesthetic Induction
- Parental Presence During Induction
- Magic as a Distraction Technique
- Distracting Devices
- Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family
Maintenance of Anesthesia
- Fluid Management
- Neuromuscular Blockade
- Blood Products
- Temperature Management
- Positioning
- Ventilation
- Controlled Hypotension
- Electrocautery
- Depth of Anesthesia
Drugs
- Volatile Anesthetics
- Total Intravenous Anesthesia
- Dexmedetomidine
- Opiates
- Opioid Free Techniques
- Hypnosis
- Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents
- Ketamine
- Esmolol
- Benzodiazepines
- Perioperative Steroids
- Antibiotics
- Acetaminophen
- Methylene Blue
- Insulin Pumps
- Parasympatholytics
- Bicarbonate
- Succinylcholine
Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia
- Deep Extubation
- Emergence Delirium
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
- Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema
- Intraoperative Awareness and Recall
- Post Operative Apnea
Airway Management
- Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient
- Syndromes and Airway Assessment
- Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient
- Laryngeal Mask Airway
- Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation
- Basic Nasal Intubation
- Basic Ventilation
- Advanced Ventilation
- Emergency Airway Management
- Complications of Airway Management
- Laryngospasm
- Extubation
- Deep Extubation
Vascular Access
- Intravenous catheter placement & Care
- Central Venous Catheter placement & Care
- Intraosseous Access & Care
- Arterial catheter placement & Care
- Intranasal Drug Delivery
- Needlestick Injury
Regional Blockade
- Local Anesthetics in Children
- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children
- Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST
- Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade
- Peripheral Nerve Stimulation
- Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade
- Post-Dural Puncture Headache
- Axial Blockade (Caudal, Lumbar Epidural, Thoracic Epidural, Spinal)
- Head & Neck (Palatal, Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks, Oral Nerve Blocks, Superficial Cervical Plexus Block, Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve, Infraorbital Nerve Block, Scalp Blocks)
- Upper Extremity (Interscalene, Supraclavicular, Infraclavicular, Axillary, Peripheral Arm, Intravenous Regional (Bier))
- Thorax (Intercostal, Paravertebral, Erector Spinae Plane)
- Abdomen (Rectus Sheath, Transversus Abdominus Plane, Quadratus Lumborum, Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric, Pudendal, Penile)
- Lower Extremity (Lumbar Plexus, PENG, Femoral, Adductor Canal, Sciatic, Popliteal, Ankle)
Blood Conservation Techniques
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
- Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest
- Pediatric CPR
- Code Teams
- PALS Protocols
- Prone CPR
- ECMO
- CPR Coach
- Crisis Management
Syndromes/Disorders
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center
StatPearls (National Library of Medicine)
- Achalasia
- Achondroplasia
- Acute Flaccid Myelitis
- Adrenal Insufficiency
- Alpha-Gal Syndrome
- Anaphylaxis
- Angelman Syndrome
- Apert Syndrome
- Asthma
- Autism Spectrum
- Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome
- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Brugada Syndrome
- Cerebral Palsy
- CHARGE association
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
- Cleft lip and/or palate
- Cleidocranial dysplasia
- Conjoined Twins
- Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
- COVID
- Craniosynostosis
- Cystic Fibrosis
- DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)
- Diabetes
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
- Down Syndrome
- Duchenne muscular dystrophy
- Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Epidermolysis Bullosa
- Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome
- Genetic Disease
- G6PD
- Goldenhar syndrome
- Guillain–Barré syndrome
- Hereditary Spherocytosis
- Hiccups
- Inherited metabolic disorders
- Ketogenic Diet
- Klippel-Feil syndrome
- Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome
- Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
- Long QT Syndrome
- Malignant Hyperthermia
- Marijuana Use
- Mastocytosis
- Medical Child Abuse
- Mesenteric Traction Syndrome
- Mitochondrial Disease
- Möbius syndrome
- Monkeypox
- Moya Moya Syndrome
- Mucopolysaccharidoses
- Myesthenia Gravis
- Myotonic dystrophies
- Nephrotic Syndrome
- Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
- Nonaccidental Trauma
- Noonan syndrome
- Obesity
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- Ophthalmologic Disease
- Osteogenesis imperfecta
- Pacemakers
- Papillomatosis
- Periodic Fever Syndromes
- Pierre Robin sequence
- Polycythemia Vera
- Porphyria
- Prader-Willi Syndrome
- Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Sepsis
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Smoking and Vaping
- Special Needs
- Spina Bifida
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Spinal Muscular Atrophy
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
- Stroke
- Sturge Weber
- Substance Use Disorder
- Tetanus
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Treacher Collins syndrome
- Trochlear Palsey
- Turner syndrome
- VACTERR (or VACTERL) association
- Vein of Galen Malformation
- Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
- Von Willibrand’s Disease
- Waardenburg syndrome
- Williams Syndrome
Procedure Based Discussions
General Surgery
- Appendectomy
- Bariatric
- Bronchoscopy
- Burns
- Button Battery Ingestion
- Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)
- Cholelithiasis
- Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)
- Diaphragmatic Hernia
- Duodenal Atresia
- Gastrochisis
- Inguinal Hernia
- Kasai Procedure
- Laparoscopy
- Magnet Ingestion
- Malrotation
- Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Omphalocoele
- Ovarian Torsion
- Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum
- Pheochromocytoma
- Pyloric Stenosis
- Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
- Thoracotomy
- Thyroid/Parathyroid
- Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula
- Tracheopexy
- Trauma
- Umbilical Hernia
- Umbilical Herniorrphy
Transplant
ENT
- Auditory Evoked Potentials
- Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)
- Bronchoscopy
- Cricoid Split Procedure
- Epiglottitis
- Foreign Body in Airway
- Glottic Web
- Laryngotracheal Reconstruction
- Mastoidectomy
- Myringotomy Tubes
- Papillomatosis
- Retropharyngeal Abscess
- Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy
- Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
- Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy
- Tracheostomy
Fetal
Dental/Oral Surgery
Orthopedics
- Idiopathic Scoliosis
- Neuromuscular Scoliosis
- Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Upper Extremity Fracture
- Lower Extremity Fracture
- Bone Cement
- Compartment Syndrome
- Tourniquet Use
- Clubfoot Repair
- Total Knee Arthroplasty
Neurosurgery
- General Neurosurgery
- Brain Tumor Craniotomy
- Arnold Chiari Malformation
- Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt
- Spinal Cord Untethering
- Encephalocele
- Spinal Cord Injury
- Awake Craniotomy
- Vagal Nerve Stimulator
- Arteriovenous Malformation
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Air Embolism
- Spina Bifida
- Pituitary Surgery
Plastics
- Craniosynostosis
- Craniofacial Reconstruction
- Cleft lip and/or palate
- LeFort Advancement
- Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction
Urology
- Circumcision
- Inguinal Hernia
- Cystoscopy
- Hypospadias
- Ureteral Re-Implantation
- Bladder Augmentation
- Neonatal Exstrophy
- Testicular Torsion
- Orchiopexy
- Robotic Surgery
Transgender Topics
Ophthalmology
- Strabismus
- Glacoma
- Retina
- Retinoblastoma
- Nasolacrimal Duct
- Ptosis
- Open Globe
- Orbital Trauma/Fracture
Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease
- Basic Cardiac Principles
- Transitional Circulation
- Cyanotic Lesions
- Non-cyanotic Lesions
- Cardiopulmonary Bypass
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Non-Cardiac Procedures
Gastroenterology
- Upper Endoscopy
- Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy
- Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram
- Liver Biopsy
Oncology
- Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer
- Lumbar Puncture
- Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy
- Bone Marrow Harvest
- Anterior Mediastinal Mass
- Wilms’ Tumor
Robotic Surgery
Maternal-Fetal
Radiology
Psychiatry
Pain Management
- Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children
- Overview of Pain in Children
- Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain
- Assessment of Pain in Children
- Multimodal Pain Management in Children
- Pain Treatment in Children
- Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia
- Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia
- Cancer Pain
- Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit
Palliative Care
- Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care
- Transitioning to Palliative Care
- Setting Goals
- Techniques in the Palliative Setting
- End of Life Care
Operational/Procedural Topics
Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist
- Ergonomics and Physical Factors
- Psychologic Stress
- Imposter Syndrome
- Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
- Clinical Decision-Making
- Performance and Compensation
- The Aging Anesthesiologist
Operating Suite Design and Implementation
- Medical Language Interpretation
- Pre-operative Evaluation Center
- Pre-operative In-Take
- Operating Room Design
- Post-anesthesia Care Unit
- Remote Anesthesia Locations
- Scheduling Strategies
- Environmental and Occupational Considerations
- Intraoperative Communication
- Personal Electronic Devices
Sedation of the Pediatric Patient
Recovery of the Pediatric Patient
- Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting
- Pain Management in the Recovery Room
- Post-Operative Nursing Care
- Emergence Delirium
- Delayed Emergence