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[[File:Apple-icon.png|left|60x60px|link=]] | [[File:Apple-icon.png|left|60x60px|link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php]] | ||
[[File:JoinTeam-500x350.png|right|frameless|220x220px|alt=| link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page]] | [[File:JoinTeam-500x350.png|right|frameless|220x220px|alt=| link=https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page]] | ||
''' | '''<small>If you are interested in participating in this huge, Global project, please go ahead and [https://pedsanesthesia.net/wiki/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Main+Page register]! If you are reluctant, please contact me [mailto:DrBobGreenberg@PedsAnesthesia.net here] or on the [https://pedsanesthesia.net/forum forum]. Authorship may be recognized by your institution and contribute to "published works" for academic promotion.</small>''' | ||
---- | ---- | ||
=Introductory Topics= | |||
:[[Preface]] | |||
:[[Preface]] | |||
:[[Disclaimer]] | :[[Disclaimer]] | ||
:[[The Editing Team]] | :[[The Editing Team]] | ||
:[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[History of Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]] | :[[Pediatric Anesthesia Worldwide]] | ||
:[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Measuring Outcome in Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]] | :[[Basic Pediatric Concepts]] | ||
==Training/Education/Certification== | |||
:[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]] | :[[The Making of a Pediatric Anesthesiologist]] | ||
::[[Educational Principles]] | ::[[Educational Principles]] | ||
::[[Certification Processes]] | ::[[Certification Processes]] | ||
:[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge | :[[TYK About | Test Your Knowledge]] | ||
:[[Managing Knowledge]] | |||
:[[ | |||
==Basic Clinical Information [WFSA and SPA Updates]== | |||
:[[ | :[[WFSA PaedsUpdateContents]] Volume 30 - June 2015 (Wiki Format) | ||
:[ | :[https://resources.wfsahq.org/uia/vol-37-paediatrics-special-edition/ WFSA PaedsUpdateContents Volume 37 - October 2023 (PDF Format)] | ||
: | :[https://www2.pedsanesthesia.org/lecture_series/ Society for Pediatric Anesthesia Lecture Series] | ||
:[ | |||
: | |||
==The Growing Child== | |||
:[[Embryology]] | :[[Embryology]] | ||
:[[Development]] | :[[Development]] | ||
:[[Growth]] | :[[Growth]] | ||
:[[Developmental Psychology]] | :[[Developmental Psychology]] | ||
==Anatomy & Physiology== | |||
:[[Respiratory System]] | :[[Respiratory System]] | ||
:[[Cardiovascular System]] | :[[Cardiovascular System]] | ||
:[[Renal System]] | :[[Renal System]] | ||
:[[Endocrine System]] | :[[Endocrine System]] | ||
:[[Nervous System]] | :[[Nervous System]] | ||
:[[Temperature Regulation]] | :[[Temperature Regulation]] | ||
:[[Fluid & Electrolytes]] | :[[Fluid & Electrolytes]] | ||
:[[Coagulation & Bleeding]] | :[[Coagulation & Bleeding]] | ||
:[[Pharmacology]] | :[[Pharmacology]] | ||
::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics in children]] | ::[[Clinical Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics in children]] | ||
::[[Anesthetic Agents]] | ::[[Anesthetic Agents]] | ||
::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | ::[[Opiates & Sedatives]] | ||
::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | ::[[Muscle Relaxants]] | ||
==Monitoring== | |||
:[[Standard Monitoring]] | :[[Standard Monitoring]] | ||
:[[Precordial Stethoscope]] | :[[Precordial Stethoscope]] | ||
Line 80: | Line 58: | ||
:[[Temperature]] | :[[Temperature]] | ||
:[[Thromboelastography - TEG]] | :[[Thromboelastography - TEG]] | ||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Automated Internal Defibrillators]] | |||
:[[Near-Infrared Spectroscopy]] | |||
:[[Electroencephalography - EEG]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
==Ethical Issues in Pediatric Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Ethical Constructs relevant to Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[The Emancipated Minor]] | :[[The Emancipated Minor]] | ||
:[[Assent/Consent]] | :[[Assent/Consent]] | ||
:[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]] | :[[The child of a Jehovah's Witness]] | ||
:[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | :[[Anesthesia in Low Resource Settings]] | ||
:[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | :[[Global Pediatric Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[VIP Care]] | |||
:[[End of Life]] | |||
:[[Racial Disparities in Care]] | |||
== | ==Error, Judgement, and The Law== | ||
:[[Errors in the Operating Room]] | |||
::[[Wrong Side Procedures]] | |||
:[[Just Culture]] | |||
:[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | :[[The Making of Medical Malpractice Suit]] | ||
=Clinical Techniques= | |||
:[[Standards of Anesthesia]] | |||
:[[Pocket Reference Cards]] | |||
:[[Point of Care Ultrasound - POCUS]] | |||
==Preoperative Assessment== | |||
:[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | :[[General Preoperative Assessment]] | ||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | :[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | ||
:[[The Fetus]] | :[[The Fetus]] | ||
:[[The Pre-Term Infant]] | :[[The Pre-Term Infant]] | ||
:[[The Infant]] | :[[The Infant]] | ||
:[[The Child]] | :[[The Child]] | ||
:[[The Adolescent]] | :[[The Adolescent]] | ||
:[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]] | :[[The Adult-aged Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[The Former Premature Patient]] | :[[The Former Premature Patient]] | ||
:[[Upper Respiratory Infection]] | :[[Upper Respiratory Infection]] | ||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Preoperative Fasting]] | :[[Preoperative Fasting]] | ||
:[[Vaccination Status]] | |||
:[[Child Trafficking]] | |||
:[[Pregnancy Testing]] | |||
==Pre-anesthetic Medication== | |||
:[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]] | :[[Pre-induction/Pre-medication]] | ||
==Pediatric Sedation== | |||
:[[Principles of Sedation]] | :[[Principles of Sedation]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
:[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]] | :[[Sedation for Radiologic Procedures]] | ||
==Anesthetic Induction== | |||
:[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | :[[Parental Presence During Induction]] | ||
:[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | :[[Magic as a Distration Technique]] | ||
:[[Distracting Devices]] | :[[Distracting Devices]] | ||
:[[Psychological Preparation of the Pediatric Patient & Family]] | |||
==Maintenance of Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Fluid Management]] | :[[Fluid Management]] | ||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | |||
:[[Neuromuscular Blockade]] | :[[Blood Products]] | ||
:[[Blood Products]] | |||
:[[Temperature Management]] | :[[Temperature Management]] | ||
:[[Positioning]] | :[[Positioning]] | ||
:[[Ventilation]] | :[[Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | |||
:[[Electrocautery]] | |||
:[[Depth of Anesthesia]] | |||
::[[BIS]] | |||
::[[SEDline]] | |||
Drugs | Drugs | ||
:[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | :[[Volatile Anesthetics]] | ||
:[[Total Intravenous Anesthesia]] | :[[Total Intravenous Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Dexmedetomidine]] | :[[Dexmedetomidine]] | ||
:[[Opiates]] | :[[Opiates]] | ||
:[[Opioid Free Techniques]] | |||
:[[Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Agents]] | |||
::[[Ketorolac]] | |||
::[[Ibuprofen]] | |||
::[[Cox-2 Inhibitors]] | |||
:[[Ketamine]] | :[[Ketamine]] | ||
:[[Benzodiazepines]] | |||
:[[Perioperative Steroids]] | :[[Perioperative Steroids]] | ||
:[[Antibiotics]] | |||
:[[Acetaminophen]] | |||
:[[Methylene Blue]] | |||
:[[Insulin Pumps]] | |||
:[[Parasympatholytics]] | |||
:[[Bicarbonate]] | |||
==Emergence/Recovery from Anesthesia== | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | :[[Deep Extubation]] | ||
:[[Emergence | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | :[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | ||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
:[[Post Obstructive Pulmonary Edema]] | |||
:[[Intraoperative Awareness and Recall]] | |||
==Airway Management== | |||
:[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Anatomy of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Basic Airway Management of the Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Laryngeal Mask Airway]] | |||
:[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | :[[Basic Laryngoscopy and Intubation]] | ||
:[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | :[[Basic Nasal Intubation]] | ||
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | |||
:[[Rapid Sequence Induction]] | |||
:[[Recognizing and Managing the Difficult Pediatric Airway]] | |||
:[[Advanced Airway Techniques]] | :[[Advanced Airway Techniques]] | ||
:[[Difficult Airway Response Teams]] | |||
:[[One Lung Ventilation]] | :[[One Lung Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]] | :[[Cuffed vs Uncuffed ETTs]] | ||
:[[Basic Ventilation]] | :[[Basic Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Advanced Ventilation]] | :[[Advanced Ventilation]] | ||
:[[Emergency Airway Management]] | :[[Emergency Airway Management]] | ||
:[[Complications of Airway Management]] | :[[Complications of Airway Management]] | ||
:[[Laryngospasm]] | |||
:[[Extubation]] | |||
:[[Deep Extubation]] | |||
==Vascular Access== | |||
:[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Intravenous catheter placement & Care]] | ||
:[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Central Venous Catheter placement & Care]] | ||
:[[Intraosseous Access & Care]] | :[[Intraosseous Access & Care]] | ||
:[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | :[[Arterial catheter placement & Care]] | ||
:[[Intranasal Drug Delivery]] | |||
:[[Needlestick Injury]] | |||
==Regional Blockade== | |||
:[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | :[[Principles of Regional Anesthesia in Children]] | ||
:[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]] | :[[The use of Ultrasound for Regional Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Local Anesthetics in Children]] | :[[Local Anesthetics in Children]] | ||
:[[Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children]] | :[[Local Anesthetic Adjuncts in Children]] | ||
:[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | :[[Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - LAST]] | ||
:[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | :[[Nerve Complications of Regional Blockade]] | ||
:[[Peripheral Nerve Stimulation]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome and Regional Blockade]] | |||
:[[Post-Dural Puncture Headache]] | |||
:[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | :[[Axial Blockade]] ([[Caudal]], [[Lumbar Epidural]], [[Thoracic Epidural]], [[Spinal]]) | ||
:[[Head & Neck]] | :[[Head & Neck]] ([[Palatal]], [[Supraorbital & Trochlear Nerve Blocks]], [[Oral Nerve Blocks]], [[Superficial Cervical Plexus Block]], [[Suprazygomatic Maxillary Nerve]], [[Infraorbital Nerve Block]], [[Scalp Blocks]]) | ||
:[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | :[[Upper Extremity]] ([[Interscalene]], [[Supraclavicular]], [[Infraclavicular]], [[Axillary]], [[Peripheral Arm]], [[Intravenous Regional (Bier)]]) | ||
:[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | :[[Thorax]] ([[Intercostal]], [[Paravertebral]], [[Erector Spinae Plane]]) | ||
:[[Abdomen]] ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Penile]]) | :[[Abdomen]] ([[Rectus Sheath]], [[Transversus Abdominus Plane]], [[Quadratus Lumborum]], [[Ileoinguinal/Ileohypogastric]], [[Pudendal]], [[Penile]]) | ||
:[[Lower Extremity]] ([[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[Ankle]]) | :[[Lower Extremity]] ([[Lumbar Plexus]], [[PENG]], [[Femoral]], [[Adductor Canal]], [[Sciatic]], [[Popliteal]], [[Ankle]]) | ||
:[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | :[[Continuous Catheter Infusion (Outside of Hospital)]] | ||
:[[Rebound Pain after Nerve Block]] | |||
==Blood Conservation Techniques== | |||
:[[Cell Saver]] | :[[Cell Saver]] | ||
:[[Controlled Hypotension]] | :[[Controlled Hypotension]] | ||
:[[Tranexamic Acid]] | |||
==Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation== | |||
:[[Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest]] | |||
:[[Pediatric CPR]] | |||
:[[Code Teams]] | :[[Code Teams]] | ||
:[[PALS Protocols]] | :[[PALS Protocols]] | ||
:[[Prone CPR]] | :[[Prone CPR]] | ||
:[[ECMO]] | :[[ECMO]] | ||
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:[[Crisis Management]] | :[[Crisis Management]] | ||
=Syndromes/Disorders= | |||
[https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | [https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/browse-by-first-letter Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center] | ||
:[[Achalasia]] | :[[Achalasia]] | ||
:[[Achondroplasia]] | |||
:[[Acute Flaccid Myelitis]] | |||
:[[Adrenal Insufficiency]] | |||
:[[Alpha-Gal Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Anaphylaxis]] | :[[Anaphylaxis]] | ||
:[[Angelman Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Apert Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Asthma]] | :[[Asthma]] | ||
:[[Autism Spectrum]] | :[[Autism Spectrum]] | ||
:[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | :[[Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome]] | ||
:[[Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Brugada Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Cerebral Palsy]] | |||
:[[CHARGE association]] | :[[CHARGE association]] | ||
:[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[Cleidocranial dysplasia]] | |||
:[[Conjoined Twins]] | |||
:[[Cornelia de Lange Syndrome]] | |||
:[[COVID]] | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[ | :[[Cystic Fibrosis]] | ||
:[[Diabetes]] | :[[DiGeorge syndrome (22q11.2 deletion syndrome)]] | ||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | :[[Diabetes]] | ||
:[[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]] | |||
:[[Down Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | :[[Duchenne muscular dystrophy]] | ||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | :[[Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Epidermolysis Bullosa]] | |||
:[[Freeman-Sheldon Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Genetic Disease]] | |||
:[[G6PD]] | |||
:[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | :[[Goldenhar syndrome]] | ||
:[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | :[[Guillain–Barré syndrome]] | ||
:[[Hereditary Spherocytosis]] | |||
:[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | :[[Inherited metabolic disorders]] | ||
:[[Ketogenic Diet]] | |||
:[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | :[[Klippel-Feil syndrome]] | ||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | :[[Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome]] | ||
:[[Lennox-Gastaut syndrome]] | |||
:[[Long QT Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Malignant Hyperthermia]] | |||
:[[Marijuana Use]] | |||
:[[Mastocytosis]] | |||
:[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | :[[Mitochondrial Disease]] | ||
:[[Möbius syndrome]] | |||
:[[Moya Moya Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | :[[Mucopolysaccharidoses]] | ||
:[[Myesthenia Gravis]] | |||
:[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | :[[Myotonic dystrophies]] | ||
:[[Nephrotic Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Nonaccidental Trauma]] | |||
:[[Noonan syndrome]] | :[[Noonan syndrome]] | ||
:[[Obesity]] | :[[Obesity]] | ||
:[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | :[[Obstructive Sleep Apnea]] | ||
:[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | :[[Osteogenesis imperfecta]] | ||
:[[Pacemakers]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | |||
:[[Periodic Fever Syndromes]] | |||
:[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | :[[Pierre Robin sequence]] | ||
:[[Polycythemia Vera]] | |||
:[[Porphyria]] | :[[Porphyria]] | ||
:[[Prader-Willi Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency]] | |||
:[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | :[[Pulmonary Hypertension]] | ||
:[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | :[[Sickle Cell Disease]] | ||
:[[Smoking and Vaping]] | :[[Smoking and Vaping]] | ||
:[[Special Needs]] | |||
:[[Spina Bifida]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | |||
:[[Spinal Muscular Atrophy]] | |||
:[[Stevens-Johnson Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Stroke]] | |||
:[[Sturge Weber]] | |||
:[[Substance Use Disorder]] | |||
:[[Tetanus]] | |||
:[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
:[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | :[[Treacher Collins syndrome]] | ||
:[[Turner syndrome]] | :[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
:[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | :[[VACTERR (or VACTERL) association]] | ||
:[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | |||
:[[Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Von Willibrand’s Disease]] | |||
:[[Waardenburg syndrome]] | |||
:[[Williams Syndrome]] | :[[Williams Syndrome]] | ||
=Procedure Based Discussions= | |||
:[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | :[[Generalized Suggested Outline]] | ||
==General Surgery== | |||
:[[Appendectomy]] | |||
:[[Bariatric]] | |||
:[[Bronchoscopy]] | |||
:[[ | |||
:[[ | |||
:[[ | |||
:[[Burns]] | :[[Burns]] | ||
:[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | :[[Button Battery Ingestion]] | ||
:[[Central Line Placement (Hickman/Broviac/Infusaport)]] | |||
:[[Cholelithiasis]] | |||
:[[Cystic Adenomatous Malformation (CAM)]] | |||
:[[Diaphragmatic Hernia]] | |||
:[[Duodenal Atresia]] | :[[Duodenal Atresia]] | ||
:[[ | :[[Gastrochisis]] | ||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | |||
:[[Kasai Procedure]] | |||
:[[Laparoscopy]] | |||
:[[Magnet Ingestion]] | |||
:[[Malrotation]] | |||
:[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | :[[Necrotizing Enterocolitis]] | ||
:[[ | :[[Omphalocoele]] | ||
:[[Ovarian Torsion]] | :[[Ovarian Torsion]] | ||
:[[Pectus Excavatum/Carinatum]] | |||
:[[Pheochromocytoma]] | |||
:[[Pyloric Stenosis]] | |||
:[[Sacrococcygeal Teratoma]] | |||
:[[Thoracotomy]] | |||
:[[Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula]] | |||
:[[Trauma]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Hernia]] | |||
:[[Umbilical Herniorrphy]] | |||
==Transplant== | |||
:[[Liver Transplant]] | :[[Liver Transplant]] | ||
:[[Renal Transplant]] | :[[Renal Transplant]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Transplant]] | |||
==ENT== | |||
:[[Auditory Evoked Potentials]] | |||
:[[ | |||
:[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]] | :[[Bone Anchored Hearing Aid (BAHA)]] | ||
:[[Bronchoscopy]] | |||
:[[Cricoid Split Procedure]] | |||
:[[Epiglottitis]] | :[[Epiglottitis]] | ||
:[[Foreign Body in Airway]] | :[[Foreign Body in Airway]] | ||
:[[Glottic Web]] | :[[Glottic Web]] | ||
:[[Laryngotracheal Reconstruction]] | |||
:[[Mastoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Myringotomy Tubes]] | |||
:[[Papillomatosis]] | :[[Papillomatosis]] | ||
:[[Retropharyngeal Abscess]] | |||
:[[Suspension Micro Laryngoscopy]] | |||
:[[Thyroglossal Duct Cyst]] | |||
:[[Tonsillectomy/Adenoidectomy]] | |||
:[[Tracheostomy]] | |||
===Dental/Oral Surgery | ==Fetal== | ||
:[[Dental Restoration]] | :[[Fetal Interventions]] | ||
:[[ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | |||
==Dental/Oral Surgery== | |||
:[[Dental Restoration]] | |||
:[[Dental Extraction]] | :[[Dental Extraction]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
==Orthopedics== | |||
:[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | :[[Idiopathic Scoliosis]] | ||
:[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | :[[Neuromuscular Scoliosis]] | ||
:[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]] | :[[Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis]] | ||
:[[Upper Extremity Fracture]] | :[[Upper Extremity Fracture]] | ||
:[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | :[[Lower Extremity Fracture]] | ||
:[[Bone Cement]] | |||
:[[Compartment Syndrome]] | |||
:[[Tourniquet Use]] | |||
:[[Clubfoot Repair]] | |||
:[[Total Knee Arthroplasty]] | |||
==Neurosurgery== | |||
:[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | :[[General Neurosurgery]] | ||
:[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | :[[Brain Tumor Craniotomy]] | ||
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | :[[Arnold Chiari Malformation]] | ||
:[[Ventriculo-Peritoneal Shunt]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | :[[Spinal Cord Untethering]] | ||
:[[Encephalocele]] | |||
:[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | :[[Spinal Cord Injury]] | ||
:[[Awake Craniotomy]] | |||
:[[Vagal Nerve Stimulator]] | |||
:[[Arteriovenous Malformation]] | |||
:[[Traumatic Brain Injury]] | |||
:[[Air Embolism]] | |||
==Plastics== | |||
:[[Craniosynostosis]] | :[[Craniosynostosis]] | ||
:[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | :[[Craniofacial Reconstruction]] | ||
:[[Cleft | :[[Cleft lip and/or palate]] | ||
:[[LeFort Advancement]] | :[[LeFort Advancement]] | ||
:[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | :[[Pierre Robin Mandibular Distraction]] | ||
==Urology== | |||
:[[Circumcision]] | :[[Circumcision]] | ||
:[[Inguinal Hernia]] | :[[Inguinal Hernia]] | ||
:[[Cystoscopy]] | :[[Cystoscopy]] | ||
:[[Hypospadias]] | :[[Hypospadias]] | ||
:[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]] | :[[Ureteral Re-Implantation]] | ||
:[[Bladder Augmentation]] | :[[Bladder Augmentation]] | ||
:[[Neonatal Exstrophy]] | :[[Neonatal Exstrophy]] | ||
:[[Testicular Torsion]] | |||
:[[Orchiopexy]] | |||
:[[Robotic Surgery]] | |||
==Transgender Topics== | |||
:[[Transgender Terminology]] | :[[Transgender Terminology]] | ||
:[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | :[[Assessment of the Transgender Patient]] | ||
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::[[Perioperative Care]] | ::[[Perioperative Care]] | ||
==Ophthalmology== | |||
:[[Strabismus]] | :[[Strabismus]] | ||
:[[Glacoma]] | :[[Glacoma]] | ||
:[[Retina]] | :[[Retina]] | ||
:[[Retinoblastoma]] | :[[Retinoblastoma]] | ||
:[[Nasolacrimal Duct]] | :[[Nasolacrimal Duct]] | ||
:[[Ptosis]] | :[[Ptosis]] | ||
:[[Open Globe]] | :[[Open Globe]] | ||
:[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | :[[Orbital Trauma/Fracture]] | ||
==Cardiac/Congenital Heart Disease== | |||
:[[Basic Cardiac Principles]] | :[[Basic Cardiac Principles]] | ||
:[[Transitional Circulation]] | :[[Transitional Circulation]] | ||
Line 341: | Line 455: | ||
:[[Non-cyanotic Lesions]] | :[[Non-cyanotic Lesions]] | ||
:[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | :[[Cardiopulmonary Bypass]] | ||
:[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | |||
:[[Non-Cardiac Procedures]] | |||
==Gastroenterology== | |||
:[[Upper Endoscopy]] | :[[Upper Endoscopy]] | ||
:[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | :[[Lower Endoscopy/Colonoscopy]] | ||
:[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]] | :[[Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticogram]] | ||
:[[Liver Biopsy]] | :[[Liver Biopsy]] | ||
==Oncology== | |||
:[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]] | :[[Perioperative Care of the Child with Cancer]] | ||
:[[Lumbar Puncture]] | :[[Lumbar Puncture]] | ||
:[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]] | :[[Bone Marrow Aspirate/Biopsy]] | ||
:[[Bone Marrow Harvest]] | :[[Bone Marrow Harvest]] | ||
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:[[Wilms’ Tumor]] | :[[Wilms’ Tumor]] | ||
==Robotic Surgery== | |||
:[[Principles/Physiology]] | :[[Principles/Physiology]] | ||
:[[Urology]] | :[[Urology]] | ||
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:[[General Surgery]] | :[[General Surgery]] | ||
==Maternal-Fetal== | |||
:[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | :[[Introduction to Fetal Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | :[[Pre-Partum Procedures]] | ||
:[[EXIT | :[[Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT)]] | ||
==Radiology== | |||
:[[Interventional Radiology]] | :[[Interventional Radiology]] | ||
::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | ::[[Gastic-Jejunal Feeding Tube Insertion]] | ||
::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]] | ::[[Vascular/Lymphatic Malformation]] | ||
::[[Whittaker Procedure]] | ::[[Whittaker Procedure]] | ||
::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ::[[Endovascular Liver Biopsy]] | ||
::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ::[[Cyst Drainage]] | ||
:[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | :[[Magnetic Resonance Imaging]] | ||
::[[Head/Body]] | ::[[Head/Body]] | ||
::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ::[[Cardiac MRI]] | ||
:[[Positron Emission Tomography (PET)]] | |||
===Pain Management | :[[Neuroradiology]] | ||
:[[Perioperative | ::[[Wada Test]] | ||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | ::[[Vein of Galen Malformation]] | ||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | ::[[Ophthalmic Artery Injection]] | ||
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]] | :[[Urodynamic Studies]] | ||
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]] | |||
==Psychiatry== | |||
:[[Electroconvulsive Therapy]] | |||
==Pain Management== | |||
:[[Perioperative analgesic pharmacology in children]] | |||
:[[Overview of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Factors that Modulate Pediatric Pain]] | |||
:[[Assessment of Pain in Children]] | |||
:[[Multimodal Pain Management in Children]] | |||
:[[Pain Treatment in Children]] | |||
::[[Acute Pain]] | ::[[Acute Pain]] | ||
:::[[Surgical]] | :::[[Surgical]] | ||
:::[[Medical]] | :::[[Medical]] | ||
::[[Chronic Pain]] | ::[[Chronic Pain]] | ||
:::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]] | :::[[Acute Pain that Becomes Chronic]] | ||
:::[[Surgical]] | :::[[Surgical]] | ||
:::[[Medical]] | :::[[Medical]] | ||
:[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]] | :[[Patient/Nurse/Parent Controlled Analgesia]] | ||
:[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]] | :[[Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia]] | ||
:[[Cancer Pain]] | |||
:[[Pain Management in the Intensive Care Unit]] | |||
==Palliative Care== | |||
:[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | :[[Principles of Pediatric Palliative Care]] | ||
:[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | :[[Transitioning to Palliative Care]] | ||
:[[Setting Goals]] | :[[Setting Goals]] | ||
:[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | :[[Techniques in the Palliative Setting]] | ||
:[[End of Life Care]] | |||
===Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist== | =Operational/Procedural Topics= | ||
==Care of the Pediatric Anesthesiologist== | |||
:[[Ergonomics and Physical Factors]] | |||
:[[Psychologic Stress]] | :[[Psychologic Stress]] | ||
:[[Imposter Syndrome]] | :[[Imposter Syndrome]] | ||
:[[Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion]] | |||
:[[Clinical Decision-Making]] | |||
:[[Performance and Compensation]] | |||
:[[The Aging Anesthesiologist]] | |||
==Operating Suite Design and Implementation== | |||
:[[Medical Language Interpretation]] | |||
:[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | :[[Pre-operative Evaluation Center]] | ||
:[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | :[[Pre-operative In-Take]] | ||
:[[Operating Room Design]] | :[[Operating Room Design]] | ||
:[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]] | :[[Post-anesthesia Care Unit]] | ||
:[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]] | :[[Remote Anesthesia Locations]] | ||
::[[Radiology]] | ::[[Radiology]] | ||
::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]] | ::[[Magnetic Resonance Suite]] | ||
::[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | ::[[Cardiac Catheterization]] | ||
::[[Pet Scanner]] | ::[[Pet Scanner]] | ||
::[[CT Scanner]] | ::[[CT Scanner]] | ||
::[[Emergency Department]] | ::[[Emergency Department]] | ||
:[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | :[[Environmental and Occupational Considerations]] | ||
:[[Intraoperative Communication]] | |||
:[[Personal Electronic Devices]] | |||
==Sedation of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | :[[Transporting the anesthetized Pediatric Patient]] | ||
:[[Dental Sedation]] | :[[Dental Sedation]] | ||
:[[Creating a Sedation Service]] | :[[Creating a Sedation Service]] | ||
==Recovery of the Pediatric Patient== | |||
:[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | :[[Post Operative Nausea & Vomiting]] | ||
:[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | :[[Pain Management in the Recovery Room]] | ||
:[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | :[[Post-Operative Nursing Care]] | ||
:[[Emergence Delirium]] | :[[Emergence Delirium]] | ||
:[[Delayed Emergence]] | |||
==Personnel Safety in the Pediatric Environment== | |||
:[[Operating Room Fires]] | :[[Operating Room Fires]] | ||
:[[Active Shooter]] | |||
==Special Topics in Mass Casualty Incidents== | |||
:[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | :[[Principles of MCI and Pediatrics]] | ||
==Low Resource Environments== | |||
:[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | :[[Low Resource Environment Issues]] | ||
:[[In-Flight Emergencies]] | |||
==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ==The Pediatric Perioperative Surgical Home== | ||
:[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]] | :[[Enhanced Recovery After Surgery - ERAS]] | ||
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